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After Hantavirus scare, Norovirus outbreak on another cruise ship sparks concern: How they differ from Covid-19, symptoms to know

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According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the norovirus outbreak has affected 102 of the ship’s 3,116 passengers and 13 crew members. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the norovirus outbreak has affected 102 of the ship’s 3,116 passengers and 13 of its crew members.Norovirus is a highly contagious illness, also known as the winter vomiting bug, with key symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhoea.DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Consult your doctor before beginning any new routine. Once the ship arrives in the US it will undergo “comprehensive disinfection and cleaning before departing on her next voyage”. The Caribbean Princess cruise set sail on the 28th of April. The cruise line said that it had implemented enhanced sanitation procedures. Meanwhile, the CDC noted sick passengers and crew were isolated and stool samples were collected for analysis. (Photo: Getty Images/Thinkstock). Dr Amit Saraf is the director of internal medicine at Jupiter Hospital in Thane. He said that while all three viruses are infectious, they affect the human body differently and spread by different means. Norovirus, a stomach virus, spreads quickly via contaminated surfaces, food, or water. It is often the cause of outbreaks in schools and offices, as well as on cruises. Hantavirus, on the other hand, is rarer and linked to contact with rodents infected or their droppings in poorly ventilated places,” said Dr Saraf. The key differences are in symptoms and transmission methods. Dr Saraf says that Covid-19 is often accompanied by fever, sore throats, coughs, and fatigue. Norovirus is characterized by sudden vomiting, diarrhea and stomach cramps. Hantavirus may start like the flu with fever and muscle pain, but severe cases can affect the lungs and become life-threatening.”Which symptoms should people not ignore?Any persistent high fever, difficulty breathing, chest pain, confusion, severe dehydration, or extreme weakness should not be ignored. “In Noroviruses, frequent vomiting and an inability to maintain fluid intake can quickly lead dehydration in children and older adults. In Covid-19 breathing problems or a drop in oxygen levels are signs of serious illness. Dr Saraf said that a worsening of the cough or shortness in breath after flu-like symptom requires immediate medical attention. “If symptoms are intense, unusual, or last more than a few days, it’s important to seek medical advice instead of self-medicating.”Story continues below this adWhat are the best ways to stay protected?Basic hygiene remains the strongest defense. “Wash your hands thoroughly before eating or after visiting public places. Avoid eating contaminated or unprotected food. To reduce rodent exposure, ensure that storage areas are clean and well ventilated. Avoid close contact with others if you are feeling sick. Do not push through work or travel. Simple precautions can often prevent infections from spreading in families and communities,” said Saraf. Dr Manjusha Agarwal of Gleneagles Hospital Mumbai advised that those with weak immune systems, children, elderly people, and those with existing medical conditions, should be particularly careful. Early medical attention and timely diagnoses can help prevent serious complications. They also support faster recovery. “Don’t ignore the symptoms, follow the doctor’s instructions,” said Dr Agarwal. What to note? The recent discussions about Hantaviruses and Noroviruses should remind us that misinformation can spread quicker than any virus, and can be equally dangerous, stressed Sudipta Sengupta, CEO and founder of The Healthy Indian Project. “During the pandemic we saw fear, panic, stigma and unscientific treatments causing confusion among people. Many lives were lost, not only due to the disease, but also due to the fact that basic medical advice was ignored or delayed. Public health is a shared duty. Calmness, scientific knowledge, hygiene discipline and trust in medical professionals have far greater power than fear and misinformation. He urged us to not repeat our mistakes. Story continues below this ad.Noroviruses, Hantaviruses and Covid-19 are trending on Google in the last 24 hours. Disclaimer: This article was based on public domain information and/or experts we spoke with. Consult your doctor before beginning any new routine.

  

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