HealthNews
Brain-eating amoeba kills North Carolina teen in rare infection
State health officials confirmed that a teenager from North Carolina died of a rare, often fatal infection brought on by amoeba in warm freshwater.
The mother of the teenager shared in a GoFundMe page that her son’s first symptom is “severe migraines.”
She said, “I had no idea that this situation could be as serious.”
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Naegleria Fowleri is an amoeba, a single-celled organism that lives in ponds and lakes.
In a press release obtained by media outlets, the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services stated: “We express our deepest condolences for the loss of this family member and friends.”
Just days earlier, an eight-year-old Louisiana girl died from the same infection.
In a previous statement, State Epidemiologist Zack Moore M.D. said that, “While this amoeba can be found in the United States, it is rare.” There are ways to lower the risk of getting infected while swimming, especially during warmer months.
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Naegleria Fowleri, also known as the “brain-eating aemoeba”, causes primary amebic Meningoencephalitis. This is a brain infection that can be fatal.
Amoebae are most active during the summer months when the temperature of the water is high.
Fox News Digital reported that Dr. Jeffrey Kahn is the chief of pediatric infectious disease at UT Southwestern Children’s Health and UT Southwestern in Dallas.
Infection can happen when amoeba-containing water is pushed up the nose. This allows the amoeba travel into the brain. It can happen when someone dives or jumps into water, or participates with water sports.
Kahn said that once this happens, the disease is almost lethal. The mortality rate is near 100%.
Naegleria Fowleri is not a pathogen that can be contracted by swallowing.
Warning Signs to Recognize
Initial symptoms usually appear five to seven days after PAM exposure. However, they may be noticeable sooner.
The CDC website says that early signs include nausea, vomiting and/or fever.
People may develop confusion, slurred or shaky speech, stiffness in the neck, disorientation and hallucinations. They can also experience seizures, coma, and even coma.
By the time [amoeba] has entered the brain, and started to erode brain tissue in a basic way, it is too late.
Kahn said that the initial symptoms of a disease are non-specific. They don’t indicate a specific illness, but can develop very quickly.
The diagnosis involves testing the cerebrospinal liquid obtained by a spinal tap. Specialized laboratory tests may also be required.
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The symptoms usually appear five to twelve days after the exposure. The disease advances rapidly once symptoms appear.
According to the CDC, most people will die between one and 18 days following the onset of symptoms, usually around five days.
Infection prevention
Kahn suggests that to prevent potentially deadly infections you should either avoid the type of water where amoeba can be more likely found or take extra precautions.
He said: “If you’re swimming in these waters, use a nose clip and don’t submerge your head.
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The infection is not transmitted from person to person when drinking contaminated water.
The CDC recommends that because the amoeba can be found in soils, it is best to avoid stirring the sediments at the bottoms of lakes, ponds, and rivers.
Treatment for brain-eating amoebas
Treatment for a patient with brain-eating amoeba involves the use of a mixture of antibiotics and amoebic drugs, such as amphotericin, azithromycin and rifampin.
Kahn explained that despite the fact that a small number of cases are reported every year, “it’s hard to draw conclusions” from this.
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In the cases that we have seen, we usually throw out a lot antibiotics to treat the condition, but it is too late by the time [the amoeba] has entered the brain, and started to erode brain tissue.
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HealthNews
Scientists Found a Surprising Effect of Ozempic. It Involves Your Lungs
Ozempic – the cure for asthma? Recent research suggests that it is true.
Researchers in the UK examined medical records from people who had airway disease like asthma and started using GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide. GLP-1 users reported fewer asthma attacks or respiratory problems than people who took other diabetes medications, the researchers found. Researchers say that more research is needed to assess the potential benefit of GLP-1 treatment.
The European Respiratory Society released a press release from Chloe Bloom of Imperial College London. She is a respiratory epidemiologist and study author.
Clearer airways?
In recent years, GLP-1 medications have improved the treatment for obesity and type-2 diabetes. They can also increase the severity or risk of asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), and other respiratory problems. The study’s authors claim that there has been little research into how GLP-1s can improve respiratory problems.
Bloom explained that they wanted to examine whether asthmatics or COPD patients who began taking GLP-1 receptor antagonists experienced fewer respiratory problems.
The researchers analyzed medical records from UK residents who were taking GLP-1s and compared it to those on sulfonylureas – another class of common diabetes medications. The study involved four groups of patients, with each group containing approximately 20,000 individuals. They found that GLP-1 users were at a higher risk for asthma attacks and COPD flares than sulfonylurea-users.
Semaglutide was associated with a 40% decrease in asthma attacks in those with asthma. Bloom stated that semaglutide led to an additional 20% decrease in COPD flare ups.
What does this word mean?
This year, the team presented its work at the annual European Respiratory Society Congress. This means that this study is yet to go through the typical peer review process, which is an essential part of any scientific research. The findings are only able to show that GLP-1 is associated with reduced respiratory symptoms, but not prove cause and effect.
Researchers are very careful to point out that asthmatics or COPD sufferers should not take a GLP-1 just because of their research. These findings, however intriguing they may be, warrant further investigation. Future clinical trials should include GLP-1s or similar treatments which actively monitor respiratory health along with weight and metabolic markers.
In a society statement, Alexander Mathioudakis said, “Obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and airway disease are all common and can be treated.”
Mathioudakis who was not involved in the study added that “We needed clinical trials to include respiratory outcomes such as asthma attacks and COPD exacerbations. We also need to look at lung function, symptoms, quality of life to see if metabolic treatments can be part of an individualized, broader approach to airways disease management.”
HealthNews
Has Bangladesh brought its measles crisis under control? : NPR
In May, we posted a story about the rapid and devastating spread of measles in Bangladesh. The headline: More than 500 children have died in an outbreak that the world is virtually ignoring. We asked the reporter who covered the story to tell us what has transpired since then.
There was optimism early on about bringing the measles outbreak in Bangladesh under control.
In April, the country’s health minister, Sardar Md. Sakhawat Husain, offered this assessment: “Measles outbreak has somewhat decreased in the country. Once the nationwide vaccination campaign begins on April 20, the situation will improve further.”
The goal was to vaccinate 18 million children ages 6 months to 5 years, even if records indicated they’d already been vaccinated. That goal was met and then some, with 18.4 million vaccinations.
Five months later, the outbreak continues apace.
In August, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionreported that Bangladesh has had more measles cases than any other country from January to June of this year: 57,561.
On the day of Aug. 31, authorities recorded 1,162 suspected cases and 94 confirmed cases in 24 hours.
On September 9, the toll for children who have died from suspected or confirmed measles cases since March 15 passed 1,000, according to the Directorate General of Health Services of Bangladesh.
Why has the virus not been conquered?
It turns out that 18 million vaccinations wasn’t enough to reach all the unvaccinated children. Health experts in the country now say that 22.6 million is the true target.
This persistent immunization gap has given the highly contagious virus a continued chance to spread.
“Many children have still not received the measles vaccine, so we cannot go into a relaxed mode,” Tajul Abdul Bari told NPR. He is a vaccine expert and former program manager of the government’s Expanded Programme on Immunization. “We need to start a new vaccination campaign, potentially covering children from 6 months up to under 10 years of age. We did something similar in 2014.”
Dr. Javid Abdelmoneim, president of Médecins Sans Frontières International, told NPR, “The management of a measles outbreak is vaccinating. Vaccinate, vaccinate, vaccinate.”
“Measles has a very specific biology. It is highly transmissible. One case of measles can affect 100 others,” he added.
Dr Jahangir Alam, the World Health Organization’s divisional coordinator for the capital city of Dhaka, said: “Even small gaps in immunization coverage can trigger outbreaks. Every missed child increases the risk.”
Indeed, a UNICEF situation report says that 72% of cases are among those with no doses of the two-dose vaccine and 16% of the patients are partially vaccinated.
The toll has been worsened because of the country’s widespread malnutrition, which increases the risk of severe illness and death from a measles infection. “Children who are underweight or have two or more medical conditions at the same time suffer more, and their condition worsens,” says Colonel Latifa Rahman, director of Mohakhali DNCC Hospital, the hospital in the capital that is now doing nothing but measles care.
Malnutrition can also lessen the immunity conferred by a vaccine.
Next steps
On Aug. 18, Bangladesh announced it will vaccinate another 1.6 million children against measles.
Former Health Services Division Secretary Md Kamruzzaman Chowdhury said official data shows that in some pockets of the country, there are children between 6 months and 5 years who missed out on vaccination. in pockets of the country.
“In light of that, we will administer the 1.6 million vaccines we currently have,” he said.
The government is also moving to procure another 2.5 million doses to guard against future shortages, according to Kamruzzaman.
“We will give 1.6 million now and are procuring 2.5 million vaccines for the future. We have spoken with UNICEF about purchasing these vaccines,” he added.
So the early forecast of a quick end to the outbreak has been tempered by the reality in Bangladesh.
“There is no scope for unrealistic assurances. Even if the pace of vaccination were doubled, it would still take another two to three months to bring the measles outbreak fully under control,” State Minister for Health Dr. M.A. Muhit said on Aug. 19.
The toll on families
As the outbreak continues, thousands of families are being driven into financial distress. Nearly 9 in 10 affected households have borrowed money for treatment and 6 in 10 have exhausted their savings, according to a joint assessment in May and June by the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).
The assessment covered 2,746 measles-affected households receiving care at 12 government medical colleges and district hospitals.
Sonakshi Dey of the IFRC in Bangladesh said economic hardships continue even if a child has recovered: “Beyond direct medical expenses, caregivers often lose income when they need to stay home to care for a sick child or travel repeatedly to health facilities. For low-income households that depend on daily wages, even a short interruption to work can have serious consequences for household wellbeing and food security.”
Families who have lost a child face the heaviest toll of all. Toriqul Islam, whose 10-month-old boy died due to measles on May 9, said in a heavy tone:
“When fate turns against you, this is what happens. I don’t know if there is any greater pain in this world.
“Let the government do whatever they want, but all I want is for no one to die.”
Ali Asif Shawon is the chief reporter at Dhaka Tribune in Bangladesh, where he covers politics, security, climate change, migration and global health. He can be reached on LinkedIn.
HealthNews
Juvenile in custody after crash into building causes natural gas leak in Mishawaka
The gas leak that forced people to evacuate an apartment complex near South Bend, Indiana and Mishawaka Wednesday morning has been fixed.
The Pin Oak Apartments are located near Hickory Road, and Sorin Street.
The emergency dispatcher said that a car ran into the building and caused the leak.
South Bend police tried to stop the car in traffic, but the vehicle drove into a building within twenty seconds.
A juvenile driver was arrested.
HealthNews
Weight-loss drugs linked to depression, suicidal thoughts, but expert notes limitations
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This article discusses the topic of suicide. Contact the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline if you, or anyone you know, is thinking about suicide. Call 988 or 1-877-273-8255.
An observational study found that adults who had taken prescription drugs for weight loss in the past year were more likely to experience depression, seek mental health counseling, have suicidal ideas and behaviors, as well as be at higher risk of suicide.
This research was conducted by Asan Medical Center, South Korea. It analyzed the data of 27,741 adult participants (10,908 males and 16,833 females).
These participants included 846 who had taken prescription weight-control medications during the past year. The other 26,895 were not on them.
New study suggests that OZEMPIC users may be making a major weight-loss mistake.
Weight-loss drugs users are 1.9 times as likely to suffer from depression, and twice as inclined to seek out mental health counselling.
Also, they were 2.7 times as likely to experience suicidal feelings and to attempt suicide.
These associations were more pronounced among people who used the medication and gained weight or lost it.
The study’s authors wrote that “the tendency for depression- and suicide-related indicators, to rise as weight returns after weight loss drugs use may not reflect only the neuropsychiatric side effects of these drugs but also the complex interplay between psychological and social issues associated with failure weight control.”
Doctor warns patients who take weight-loss drugs to avoid 5 critical mistakes.
Korean Journal of Family Practice published the findings on August 23.
Bonnie Mitchell is a California-licensed professional clinical counselor. She noted that the study was cross-sectional and observational.
She told Fox News Digital that the study “shows a correlation” between self-reported mental symptoms and weight loss drug use, but cannot prove causality. It does not prove that weight loss medications cause depression or thoughts of suicide.
Data was collected from 2013 to 2022.
“During most of this period, modern GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists used for weight loss (such as high-dose semaglutide/Wegovy or tirzepatide/Zepbound/Mounjaro) were either not yet on the market or had very limited real world uptake in South Korea,” Mitchell said.
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The study sample includes older anti-obesity drugs historically prescribed in South Korea over that decade. These include phentermine and other old agents such as diethylpropion (phendimetrazine), topiramate, orlistat, etc.
The counselor said that central nervous system stimulants, including drugs with phentermine, can cause anxiety, insomnia and mood swings.
Mitchell pointed out that the study revealed a sub-finding: users of the drug who gain weight while taking it have a 4.2x higher chance of having suicidal thoughts compared with non-users.
According to an expert, weight gain or perceived failure in weight management may cause feelings of guilt, shame and helplessness.
Mitchell stated that individuals with severe obesity had higher rates of anxiety, depression and body dysmorphia. A cross-sectional study cannot distinguish between pre-existing mental illness and new symptoms which arose following the start of a medication.
Any active suicidal thought requires immediate medical attention.
It is important to conduct more research to find out if weight loss medications affect mental health or if depression or other symptoms of the disease are linked to obesity or difficulty losing weight.
Researchers also need to find out if there are differences in mental health risks between different weight loss drugs.
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Mitchell pointed out that, “Even though GLP-1 trials showed low risk in absolute terms, FDA labels on chronic weight-management drugs like Wegovy or Zepbound include warnings about mood changes.”
She suggests that physicians conduct a mental health baseline before prescribing weight loss medications. This includes evaluating depression or bipolar disorders, as well as past or present suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Individuals who are severely obese have higher rates of anxiety, depression and body dysmorphia.
Mitchell explained that doctors can alert patients to mood shifts so they are aware of what to look out for. The next step in ongoing monitoring is to plan check-ins every 4 to 8 weeks during the dose-escalation phase to assess both psychological and physiological well-being.
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If you notice any of the following symptoms or if your depression is worsening, patients should immediately contact their doctor.
Unexplained depression, persistent low mood or extreme fatigue
Anhedonia is the loss of enjoyment in previously enjoyed activities
Anxiety, restlessness, or panic attacks
Insomnia or sleep disturbance
Suicide or self-harm thoughts are worsening or new
Friends or family members report marked changes in personality or behavior
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Mitchell said that “any active suicidal thought requires immediate medical attention.”
If a patient experiences suicidal thoughts or emergent depressive symptoms during the treatment process, the clinician should stop the medication for weight loss and refer the patient to a psychiatric specialist.
In its Safety Information, Eli Lilly (the manufacturer of Zepbound weight loss medication) explicitly states that “depression or suicide thoughts” are not acceptable.
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The website says, “You should be aware of any changes you notice in your behavior, emotions, thoughts or mood.”
The guideline also advises that patients should contact their healthcare provider when they notice “new or worse mental health problems”
Lilly says on its medical information site that, after reviewing medical and clinical reports, there was “no evidence” of an increased risk for suicidal thoughts or adverse psychiatric effects.
Novo Nordisk is the manufacturer of Wegovy weight loss medication, which contains semaglutide. In its clinical trials, Novo Nordisk states that less than 1 percent of patients experienced suicidal behavior or ideation during treatment. The company also states that “there was no difference between semaglutide, 2.4mg and the placebo.”
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Fox News Digital contacted Lilly and Novo Nordisk to get their comments.
HealthNews
This Mindless Habit Is Linked With An Increase In Cancer Risk
Jillian Wilson
Tuesday, September 9th 2026 10:46AM UTC
Sedentary behaviors, such as watching TV, sitting down, and scrolling endlessly on our couches, are common.
The modern day culture encourages a lot of sitting. According to the Centers for Disease Control, approximately 25% of American adults do not get enough movement during their free time.
Sedentary living is well known to increase cardiovascular risk and decrease muscle mass. But new research from the United Kingdom has found that it also increases the likelihood of developing cancer or dying of cancer.
A recent study published in PLOS Medicine examined the link between long-term sitting and cancer risk and death due to cancer. The researchers found that those who moved or did exercise to break up prolonged sitting had a reduced risk of dying from cancer.
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The study found that those who spent an hour of physical activity, like walking slowly or washing the dishes, can reduce their risk of dying from cancer by 12%. The risk of dying from cancer was reduced by 12% for those who did an hour or more of light intensity physical activity, such as walking at a slow pace or doing a chore like washing dishes (yes, even the chores count!
The rate of death from cancer was 8% lower for those who substituted 30 minutes of sitting with moderate exercise, such as walking 3-4 miles an hour. For people who replace just 5 minutes with vigorous activity, like brisk walkin’s, the rate dropped to 22%.
“Just get up. “That is the message,” said Dr. Heidi Prather of Hospital for Special Surgery in New York’s Lifestyle Medicine Program, founder and medical Director. Prather has no affiliation with the study.
The data show that we are all glued to our computers, cars, or other devices that keep us inactive. But, if you interrupt that by doing any kind of physical activity, the results can be very positive. Prather said that the data showed not only cancer deaths, but also an increased risk of cancer.
The study participants were followed up for an average of 12,38 years in order to track cancer diagnoses and deaths related to cancer. Researchers analyzed data collected from 91 292 adults that wore wrist-trackers for 7 days in order to track their activity levels and how much time they spend sedentary.
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The researchers divided sedentary behaviors into two types: interrupted sedentary behaviour, or sedentary activity that was less than 30 mins long and was broken up by movement.
The risk for certain types of cancer, such as breast, colorectal and thyroid cancers and liver cancer, was higher in those with a high rate of prolonged sedentary behaviour.
This study has some limitations. While it is important to break up sitting time, there are other ways you can improve your cardiovascular health and engage muscles. The study’s authors stated in a press statement that the UK Biobank participants have higher levels of physical activity than the UK general population.
Exercise can reduce the inflammation of the body and the likelihood of developing cancer.
People are exposing the gross habits that way too many of us have.
Prather says that 60% of the risk of certain types of cancer (such as colorectal, breast and prostate cancer) are genetic. However, 40% is due to factors such as lifestyle, diet, sleeping, stress, relationship, social connection, and use of dangerous substances.
Prather said that “[these things] together cause us to risk chronic systemic inflammation, chronic diseases and cancer.”
Obesity can be caused by sedentary living, and obesity is a factor in several types of cancer.
Even if you exercise regularly, it’s still important to aim for more movement.
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It’s not possible for all people to follow a daily exercise routine. Even if you don’t go for long runs, or sign up for Zumba class every week, any movement is good for your health.
Prather said that it doesn’t need to be so restrictive. She said that movement could include parking farther away from the supermarket, using the stairs rather than the elevator, or getting off the train a stop earlier to walk the extra two blocks.
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Prather stated that any amount counts. She added that “small goals are the best way to reach your bigger goal. Start with something easy and simple, even if you don’t think it is a big goal.”
You could set yourself the goal of getting out and going for a 10 minute walk after every lunch. Maybe it is to take the stairs at work instead of using the elevator. Maybe you’re taking a 10 minute scroll break in order to clean the counters. It doesn’t matter what your goal is, because everyone will have a different way of moving.
You are not excused from the “move more prescription” even if go to gym before working every morning. You need to move more if you spend long periods sitting at your desk or couch.
Prather told the audience: “Get up and move, because this study shows that it’s important to break up periods of prolonged immobility.” It was clear that prolonged inactivity is as dangerous as not working out.
You can still get the blood pumping and your muscles working by taking a few standing breaks during the day. Prather stated that “we were designed to move and not to sit.”
The original version of this article appeared in HuffPost.
Word chains today are so tricky that only people who have read a lot of books will be able to get them right
These unhealthy habits are more common than you think, according to the latest issue of Health.
The article also asks: How many of these “basic hygiene habits” do you practice?
BuzzFeed.com – Read the article
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