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South Africa’s long-serving former defence minister and former Robben Island prisoner dies

​ South Africa’s long-serving former defence minister and former Robben Island prisoner dies. 15 hours ago. Khanyisile NgcoboJohannesburg. AFP via Getty Images. South Africa’s former defence minister and anti-apartheid campaigner Mosiuoa Lekota has died at the age of 77.. He played a key role in the struggle against the racist system of apartheid and was imprisoned on Robben Island alongside former President Nelson Mandela.. Lekota went on to become chairperson of the African National Congress (ANC) but broke away to form a rival party, the Congress of the People (Cope), citing allegations of corruption in the party which has led South Africa since 1994.. He died after a “period of illness”, Cope said in a statement.. President Cyril Ramaphosa paid tribute to the “freedom fighter and a servant of the people”.. “His life was one of resilience, courage, and steadfast belief in justice,” Ramaphosa said in a statement.. Lekota was one of South Africa’s longest-serving ministers, heading the defence ministry for a decade between 1998-2008.. He also served as the chairperson of the ANC for a decade and was the first premier of the newly-established Free State province after 1994, when South Africa entered the democratic era.. Lekota, nicknamed “Terror” due to his prowess on the football field, left the ANC in 2008 shortly after former South African President Thabo Mbeki was removed by the party.. How the tide turned against the leader of South Africa’s second-biggest party. Among his reasons for leaving was disillusionment with how the ANC was governing and mounting allegations of corruption against some of its senior leaders.. He founded Cope in 2008 alongside another former ANC leader Mbhazima Shilowa, who also left after Mbeki’s exit. Both were staunch allies of the former president.. The party did well in the general elections held a year later, gaining 30 seats in parliament, but its electoral fortunes declined over the years mainly due to a leadership battle between Lekota and Shilowa. By the 2024 elections, Cope failed to secure enough votes to have any seats in parliament.. Last August, Lekota stepped back from public office because of his health. At the time, his party confirmed that he was receiving treatment for an undisclosed illness.. Lekota spent most of his life in politics, first as an anti-apartheid activist and then a leading figure in the ANC and Cope.. He was first imprisoned in 1974 under the then Terrorism Act and spent several years on Robben Island, where Mandela and other senior ANC leaders were also being held.. He was again arrested a few years after his release in 1982 for his role in the United Democratic Front (UDF), of which he was one of the leaders.. The UDF was a prominent umbrella organisation made up of hundreds of groups fighting racial segregation.. He was again charged with treason in what was known as the Delmas Treason Trial, according to South African History Online. After a lengthy trial, he was among 11 people  

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BBC News World

Iran will continue to defend itself against aggression, ambassador to UK says

​ Iran will continue to defend itself against aggression, ambassador to UK says. 35 minutes ago. Laura KuenssbergPresenter, Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg. Iran will continue to defend itself if the “aggression from the American and Israeli side continues”, the Iranian ambassador to the UK has told the BBC.. While Iran’s president on Saturday apologised to its Gulf neighbours and promised to stop attacks, Seyed Ali Mousavi told Sunday with Laura Kuenssberg their policy remained to “defend themselves”.. After days of strikes across the Middle East caused enormous disruption and damage in many different countries, Mousavi said that “if facilities or properties or bases are used against the Iranian nation”, they would be considered “legitimate targets”.. In the last few hours, Gulf countries including Qatar and the UAE have been hit by Iran, while the US and Israel have continued their attacks as the war enters a second week.. Follow live updates. Military chief defends UK response to Middle East conflict. We’ve been speaking to Iranians during one week of war. Here’s what they said. Trump wants to pick Iran’s new leader – will a hostile regime under fire agree?. In an exclusive interview with the BBC to be broadcast on Sunday, Mousavi was asked if Iran would stop its attacks on military bases outside Israel in other parts of the Middle East.. He said there is “willingness from the Iranian side not to strike, not to attack our neighbours”.. But he maintained that Iran had the right to continue striking targets across the whole region where there were military bases.. Mousavi said Iran’s response “depends on the activities of the Americans and the Israeli regime”.. “If the aggression… continues there is no doubt we will defend ourselves,” he said. “And if they want to use these military bases – although we don’t want to do that – there is no doubt we will defend ourselves accordingly.”. It has been more than seven days since the US and Israel began strikes on Iran, which led Tehran to retaliate with its own attacks across the region.. Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman and Iraq have all been hit, as has an RAF base in Cyprus.. It is rare for the leadership of a country like Iran to apologise, let alone in public.. And it is rare for a representative of Iran to agree to be interviewed.. But in the wake of President Masoud Pezeshkian’s apology, Iran’s ambassador to the UK agreed to our request to speak to him, and even more unusually, invited us to speak to him in Iran’s embassy in London, a building that tells the story of the fraught and troubled history between Iran and the West.. The building, on the edge of London’s Hyde Park, is where five Iranian gunmen were killed after a dramatic siege that was brought to an end by SAS commandos in 1980.. Nineteen hostages were set free, but one died and two were injured in the crossfire.. The gunmen belonged to a dissident Iranian group opposed to Ayatollah Khomeini, the religious lea  

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BBC News World

Heavy rains and flooding kills at least 23 in Nairobi

​ Heavy rains and flooding kills at least 23 in Nairobi. 38 minutes ago. Thomas Mackintosh. Reuters. At least 23 people have been killed in Nairobi after heavy rain overnight caised severe flooding in Kenya’s capital city.. Police said about 30 people had been rescued but many others drowned after being swept into rivers – some have been electrocuted.. Kenya’s military has been deployed to help people trapped inside their cars as police described widespread damage to properties as well as road closures.. Several flights bound for Nairobi Airport had to be cancelled or diverted to the coastal city of Mombasa.. “The torrential rains have led to significant flooding, unfortunately resulting in 23 fatalities so far, the destruction of property, road closures, and the displacement of residents,” police said in a statement on Saturday afternoon.. EPA/Shutterstock. Earlier, security guard John Lomayan, 34, described seeing someone he recognised in the industrial neighbourhood of Grogan who was trapped beneath a car that had been washed away when the Nairobi River burst its banks.. “I saw him being carried by the water from up there,” he told Reuters news agency, gesturing up the road.. “We didn’t know where he had gone. It is only now that we see him under the car.”. Key roads in the capital city, including Mombasa Road, Uhuru Highway, Kirinyaga Road, and parts of the Westlands district, have been submerged underwater.. Stalled vehicles and fast-moving floodwaters created havoc, Reuters said.. EPA. Kenyan authorities advised residents to avoid flooded streets and drainage channels while emergency responders assisted stranded motorists and pedestrians.. Earlier, the Kenya Meteorological Department warned of prolonged heavy rainfall, cautioning about urban flooding, poor visibility.. River levels are expected to rise through to 9 March.. Nairobi, along with regions such as the Central Highlands, Lake Victoria Basin, and the coastal areas, remains under heightened alert for peak rainfall in the coming days, it added.. Last year, hundreds of Kenyans were killed after heavy rains caused severe flooding and landslides across the country and neighbouring Tanzania.. Kenyans drop flowers for Valentine’s bouquets of cash. Not everyone is impressed. Strike deal reached after two days of chaos at Kenya’s main airport. Getty Images/BBC. Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.. Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica. BBC Africa podcasts. Focus on Africa. This Is Africa. Floods. Kenya. Nairobi. Africa. Severe weather  

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BBC News World

Russian strike on Kharkiv apartment block kills ten

​ Russian strike on Kharkiv apartment block kills seven. 5 hours ago. Thomas Mackintosh. Reuters. At least seven people including children have been killed and several others injured after a Russian airstrike hit an apartment block in Kharkiv, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has said.. Regional governor Oleg Synegubov said the missile damaged a five-storey residential building on Saturday morning. He added that rescue workers are clearing up debris.. The latest overnight attacks triggered air alerts across Ukraine – including in Dnipropetrovsk and in Zaporizhzhia.. Russia’s defence ministry confirmed it used drones to carry out strikes on Ukrainian targets – adding its forces struck Ukrainian military compounds, airfields and energy facilities, the Interfax news agency said.. Separately, the Polish air force said it had scrambled military jets to protect its airspace in regions bordering Ukraine, as it usually does in the event of large scale Russian strikes.. Detailing the aftermath of the strikes, Synegubov said that in Kharkiv, a 65-year-old woman, a 40-year-old man, and a 13-year-old girl were among those killed.. The bodies of four more people were found, including a nine-year-old boy, he later said on Telegram.. Synegubov said seven apartment buildings were damaged as were power grids and an administrative building in the city.. Armed robots take to the battlefield in Ukraine war. Bowen: Why Ukraine remains defiant and does not feel close to defeat. Zelensky said at least ten more people – including children – have been injured.. “There may still be people under the rubble,” Zelensky said.. “All necessary services are working at the scene to rescue them.”. Reuters. Zelensky added that overnight Russia used 29 missiles and 480 drones which he said “targeted energy facilities” in Kyiv, Khmelnytskyi and Chernivtsi regions, and the railway in Zhytomyr region.. “There must be a response from partners to these brutal attacks on life,” Zelensky said.. Reuters. Elsewhere, Oleksandr Ganzha, head of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Military Administration, said one person had been killed and another wounded in a Russian attack overnight in the Nikopol district.. Ganzha said on Telegram that the Russian army targeted the area around 20 times using drones, artillery, and rockets.. A separate strike wounded a baby in Zaporizhzhia, while in Chuguiv in the Kharkiv region, Mayor Halyna Minayeva said two people were injured in a drone attack on a house in the city’s centre.. Ukraine in maps: Tracking the war with Russia. Four years into its full-scale war in Ukraine, Russia is feeling the effects. Food prices are surging in Russia. Is the war hitting Russians in the pocket?. Europe. War in Ukraine. Volodymyr Zelensky. Russia. Ukraine  

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BBC News World

We’ve been speaking to Iranians during one week of war. Here’s what they said

​ We’ve been speaking to Iranians during one week of war. Here’s what they said. 6 hours ago. Caroline HawleyWorld affairs correspondent. Getty Images. When Hamid heard news of the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei a week ago today, he felt a wave of euphoria and took his wife and daughter into the street outside his home in Tehran to celebrate.. For the next few days, as US and Israeli bombs slammed into buildings across the capital, the family went onto the roof of the house to watch the airstrikes coming in, cheering every time a regime target was hit.. “Try to find anywhere else on this earth where the population would be happy with an external attack on their country,” he told me, via a cousin in the UK.. “But we now have hope that the regime will soon be gone. We are happy.”. Hamid – not his real name – is not alone.. Alongside colleagues from BBC Persian, we have been hearing from people inside and outside Iran on a momentous week for them, for the future of their country and for the entire region.. BBC Persian is the Persian language service of BBC News, used by 24 million people around the world – the majority in Iran – despite being blocked and routinely jammed by Iranian authorities.. In a police state under bombardment, with severe internet restrictions in place, it is impossible to fully gauge the mood across a vast nation of 90 million people.. Residents of Tehran have received messages warning: “If your connection to the internet continues in the coming days, your line will be blocked and you will be referred to judicial authorities.”. AFP via Getty Images. Trump demands Iran’s ‘unconditional surrender’ as Israel says it hit leadership bunker ‘with 50 jets’. The regime still instils fear and no one who voices any opposition to it is willing to give their name for fear of the repercussions on them or their family.. But a week on, while some people are still celebrating every strike on the regime, others are increasingly frightened, questioning the motives and endgame of the war.. “The goal of this war isn’t to bring about freedom or democracy for the Iranian people,” Ali told us.. “It’s for the geopolitical benefit of Israel, the US and Arab countries in the region.”. Mohammad, who is in his 30s and lives in Tehran, said that he had wanted a deal between the US and Iran that would have avoided the war.. “Deep down, I always hoped an agreement would be made,” he said.. He had thought that he would be happy at Khamenei’s death, but in the end “felt nothing”.. He told my colleague Soroush Pakzad that he is now filled with uncertainty about the future – and, with regime checkpoints everywhere on the ground and bombardments from the sky, he is afraid.. Others Iranians speak of feeling a mix of fear, stress and hope.. One woman told me that I would have to live in Iran for 40 years to understand the complexity of what she and other Iranians are now feeling.. “We laugh and are happy when the regime is hit, but when childr  

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BBC News World

Swiss to vote on right-wing push to slash licence fee for public broadcaster

​ Swiss to vote on right-wing push to slash licence fee for public broadcaster. 13 hours ago. Imogen FoulkesIn Bern. Reuters. Swiss voters go to the polls this weekend to decide whether to reduce sharply the annual licence fee for their national broadcaster.. The fee for the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation has already been cut in recent years but currently costs 335 Swiss francs (£320; $435) per household a year. That is higher than in neighbouring Germany (£190) and Austria (£160).. If the proposal is passed, the Swiss fee would decrease to 200 francs (£190; $260), annually, and businesses would be exempt.. The move is backed by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party, which argues the current cost is unjustified when Swiss citizens are struggling with the cost of living crisis.. The party also questions SBC’s efficiency. “In the 21st Century, programmes can be produced much more cheaply than 30 or 40 years ago,” People’s Party member of parliament Manfred Bühler told Swiss media. “Two hundred francs really is enough.”. With younger people in particular turning to streaming companies, early opinion polls pointed to a close vote, with many Swiss asking whether their national broadcaster needs to do as much as it does.. But opponents of the move say much of the licence fee goes on ensuring all four Swiss languages – German, French, Italian and Romantsch – are represented.. All four have their own radio and television channels, and each broadcasts national and local news daily.. Fabian Molina, member of parliament for the Social Democrats, fears cuts to the licence fee would undermine Switzerland’s “national cohesion”, where all regions and linguistic communities are supposed to be treated equally.. Daniela Porcelli/Getty Images. He also worries about the impact on SBC’s coverage of foreign news. The broadcaster maintains correspondents in the US, Russia, China, the Middle East and Latin America, as well as in Brussels, Berlin, Paris, Rome and London.. “As a neutral country we have a unique perspective on the world, and only our correspondents can bring that back home to people,” Molina said.. The SBC has warned of hundreds of job losses if a cut to the licence fee is approved, and said the organisation’s coverage of news and sport would be reduced dramatically.. Unlike many other European countries, including the UK, where top league football has switched to private broadcasters requiring subscription fees, the SBC still broadcasts plenty of football, as well as all the winter sports at which the Swiss excel.. Until just a few weeks ago, it looked as if voters might be ready to back the cut.. Then came intervention from an unexpected source. Writing in the German version of Russian state-backed news outlet RT, someone calling himself Hans-Ueli Läppli called on the Swiss to back cutting the licence fee. The name is so cliched as to be almost certainly a pseudonym.. The writer accused SBC of “Russophobia… selective reporting, moralising on politica  

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