After the collapse of Silvergate Capital Corp., Signature Bank, and Silicon Valley Bank, U.S. regulators expressed concern about the safety and soundness business models of banks that are heavily focused on crypto clients. U.S. regulators also warned banks to be on the lookout for any liquidity risks posed by crypto-related deposits. These deposits could be subjected to rapid outflows if clients try to redeem their crypto-assets for real money. “Crypto- and Web3-start-ups tell us they cannot get a bank account for their business,” said Marcus Foster. He is the head of crypto policy at Coadec. Foster said that the issue has gotten “significantly worse” in recent months.
This has forced digital asset companies to look for smaller financial institutions located in remote corners of the global finance. Discover the stories that interest youBlockchain5 StoriesCyber safety7 StoriesFintech9 StoriesEcomm9 StoriesML8 StoriesEdtech6 StoriesA FV Bank spokesperson said the bank has seen a rise in inquiries in recent weeks despite not being insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. A spokesperson for Bank Frick in Liechtenstein said that it had also seen a “significant” increase in account requests, with the majority of inquiries coming from companies in Europe, Singapore, and Australia.
However, the bank is not purely focused on crypto and has a broadly diversified business model, the spokesperson said.Switzerland-based Arab Bank told Reuters in March it had seen an increase in U.S. firms, mostly crypto funds or those involved in crypto venture capital, seeking to open accounts, but that the bank was unlikely to accommodate all of them. While ZA Bank, a Hong Kong digital bank, reported that it had received four times as many enquiries from crypto firms after Silicon Valley Bank collapsed, it stated that it would only accept firms with a license to trade virtual assets. Nikki Johnstone is a partner with Allen and Overy in London.
She said that the “concentration risks” that come from a growing clientele seeking business from smaller firms are the “biggest challenges” of having fewer crypto banking options. She said that this increased expectation places more pressure on the firm to manage and monitor risks at a higher level. Cryptocurrency firms need banks to hold their customers’ dollar deposits, and to conduct day-to-day operations. “Of course, the motto of crypto says ‘we’re going to replace banks’. But first, we’re not there yet and I don’t think we’ll be there ever,” said Paolo Ardoino. He is the chief technology officer at Tether, which is the largest stablecoin in terms of market capitalisation.
Its reserves were previously the subject of investor scrutiny. ‘TOP TEN’ Several top banks have told Reuters they are turning away most crypto-related clients, while others say they only work with top-tier companies – policies they maintain are unchanged since their past positions. According to a source with knowledge of the situation, JPMorgan Chase does not accept any crypto-related clients anywhere in the globe, except for Coinbase which has revealed that it deposits its customers’ funds with the bank. This policy has been in place for a long time. Circle, the principal US Dollar Coin issuer, has a portion its reserves held by BNY Mellon.
A spokesperson for ING stated that the bank does “not target or focus actively on cryptocurrency firms” and therefore its exposure is “very low.” Allen and Overy’s Johnstone, a lawyer with the firm, said that banks are often cautious because of the increased money-laundering risks in the crypto sector and the lack of robust crypto regulations. Circle, the principal USD Coin issuer, holds a portion its reserves at Customers Bank. Gemini, on the other hand, says it holds reserves for its stablecoins at State Street Bank and Goldman Sachs. Coinbase has revealed that it deposits funds for its customers at Cross River Bank, in addition to JPMorgan Chase.
Ricardo Mico is the U.S. CEO at Banxa. Banxa provides payment and compliance infrastructure for crypto. “There is a concern over the lack of banking partners in the market, especially for smaller and less-proven enterprises,” he said. (Reporting from Elizabeth Howcroft in London, Hannah Lang in Washington, with additional reporting by Mehnaz Yassin and Georgina Le; editing by ElisaMartinuzzi and Sharon Singleton.) Stay on top of the latest technology and startup news.