India

BJP Gets a Huge Boost in Madhya Pradesh with a New Law for Tribals

The BJP pulled ahead in the latest lap of its race with the Congress to shore up tribal support in Madhya Pradesh ahead of next year’s elections in the state, ratifying a new law on Wednesday that…

The new law to protect tribals was implemented during the President’s visit to Madhya Pradesh

Bhopal:

The Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act aims to protect the tribal population from exploitation with the active involvement of the Gram Sabhas or village councils.

The law is the latest move in the BJP’s outreach, which saw Union Home Minister Amit Shah visit Jabalpur last September and announce a museum dedicated to Gond freedom fighter Raghunath Shah and his son Shankar Shah.

Then, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Bhopal last November, on a day to celebrate tribal culture named Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, inaugurated a revamped Habibganj railway station and renamed it after Rani Kamlapati, the last Gond queen of the region.

Now, the implementation of the PESA Act, in the presence of President Droupadi Murmu, the country’s first tribal president.

The Congress is also trying hard not to be left behind, though. Party leader Rahul Gandhi will visit the birthplace of tribal icon Tantya Bheel as his five-month Bharat Jodo Yatra, from the southern tip to the country’s north, enters Madhya Pradesh on Sunday.

Targeting tribal voters, the Congress MP will be visiting tribal leader Tantya Mama’s birthplace in Nimad and address a public meeting, for which the party will try to mobilize 50,000 people from the three tribal-dominated assembly seats of Nimar.

Both the BJP and Congress, however, have not let up accusing each other of neglecting tribals.

Home Minister Dr Narottam Mishra said, “Congressmen are like Bhasmasur. Whosoever they praise, they only do so to harm them. When Congressmen can criticise Tribal Pride Day, then it is futile to expect them to praise anything.”

Senior Congress leader Digvijay Singh retorted, “It has been 18 years. Why was the government sleeping? This is just a gimmick. By tampering with its basic spirit, the importance of PESA has been destroyed.”

Assembly elections in Madhya Pradesh are scheduled for the end of 2023. Both the Congress and the BJP are eying the support of tribals, who account for 21.1 per cent of the state’s population.

Out of 230, there are 47 seats reserved for tribals in Madhya Pradesh. In 2018, the BJP won only won 16 of them, against 31 in 2013. The Congress won 30 as compared to 15 in 2013.

Here is what the PESA Act promises:

The PESA Act will give the tribals the rights to water, forest and land.Every year, the Patwari (a government official who maintains land records in the countryside) will have to bring the land map – Khasra Nakal – to the village and present it to the Gram Sabha, to avoid anomalies in the records. In case of any discrepancy, the Gram Sabha will have the right to correct it.The consent of the Gram Sabha will be necessary for acquiring land for any scheme. Any land grabbed from villagers by deceit or unfair means can be taken back by the Gram Sabha.The Gram Sabha will also decide whether to give contracts for mining sand, ballast and stones. Tribal Cooperative Societies will have the first rights on these contracts.The Gram Sabha will have to give consent for the management of ponds, fisheries, and cultivation of water chestnuts in them.They will be tasked with managing irrigation ponds of up to 100 acres, collection of forest produce and determination of minimum price.Tribals will collect forest produce and sell them. Tribals will also do the work of plucking and selling tendu leaves.Gram Sabhas will decide which projects should be done with funds under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). The Gram Sabha will also decide on appointments for the work.If anyone needs to hire labourers from outside the village, the Gram Sabha will have to be informed first.Information about any person visiting from outside the village will also have to be given to the Gram Sabha.In tribal areas, only licensed moneylenders will be able to lend money at fixed rates of interest. This information will also have to be given to the Gram Sabha. Anyone found charging additional interest will face action.The Gram Sabha will decide who gets government benefits first.No new liquor shop will be opened without the permission of the Gram Sabha. It can also recommend the removal of any liquor shop.Gram Sabhas will also have the right to settle minor disputes.If an FIR is registered in a police station in a tribal area, the Gram Sabha will have to be informed.The Gram Sabha will also have the right to inspect schools, health centres, Aanganwadi centres, ashram schools and hostels.Village fairs and markets will also be managed by Gram Sabhas.

India

Karnataka Polls: 2,613 Candidates In Fray, Rebel Trouble For Parties

A total of 2,613 candidates are in the poll fray, as the withdrawal of candidatures for the May 10 Assembly elections in Karnataka came to an end on Monday, election officials said.

Karnataka Polls: A total of 517 candidates have withdrawn their candidature till Monday.

Bengaluru:

A total of 2,613 candidates are in the poll fray, as the withdrawal of candidatures for the May 10 Assembly elections in Karnataka came to an end on Monday, election officials said.

A total of 517 candidates have withdrawn their candidature till Monday, even as parties faced “rebel trouble” in several segments.

Out of 2,613 candidates in the poll fray, 2,427 are male, 184 females and 2 others, office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Karnataka said.

Among the contesting candidates from recognised political parties- 224 from BJP, 223 Congress (supporting Sarvodaya Karnataka Party in Melukote), 207 JD(S), 209 AAP, 133 BSP , 4 CPI(M), 8 JD(U) and 2 NPP.

While 685 are from Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPP), 918 are independents.

In 16 constituencies there are more than 15 candidates in the fray, so two Ballot Unit (BU) will be used in these segments during the poll.

Political parties made efforts till the last minute to ensure rebel candidates, who had filed nomination disgruntled over being denied tickets by their respective parties, to withdraw their papers.

In some cases, the parties were successful in convincing such candidates to withdraw, while “rebel trouble” loomed large on the electoral prospects of the official candidates in several constituencies.

The rebel trouble seems to be more in the case of BJP and Congress, compared to other parties.

According to party sources, Congress is facing rebel in Pulakeshinagar (Akhanda Srinivas Murthy), Harapanahalli (M P Latha Mallikarjun), Shirahatti (Ramakrishna Doddamani), Shikaripura (Nagaraj Gowda), Jagalur (H P Rajesh), Arakalagudu (Krishnegowda), among others.

In BJP rebel trouble is in – Puttur (Arun kumar Puttila), Afzalpur (Nitin Guttedar), Goolihatti Shekhar (Hosadurga), Bailhongal (Vishwanath Patil), Gundlupet (M P Sunil), Chennagiri (Madal Mallikarjun), Malur (Vijay Kumar), Gandhi Nagar (Krishnaiah Shetty), among others, party sources said.

Among those who have withdrawn as rebel candidates include – former Bengaluru Mayor- Congress’ Gangambike Mallikarjun from Chickpet, BJP’s Mahadevappa Yadawad from Ramdurg.

The elections to the 224-member assembly will be held on May 10 and results will be declared on May 13.

India

Shivraj’s Chouhan Makes A Big Announcement Before Polls

The Shivraj Singh Chouhan-led government in Madhya Pradesh, in what appears a last-minute strategy tweak, is trying to court Brahmins months ahead of the assembly elections with the constitution of a Welfare Board for the community.

Madhya Pradesh has 21,104 temples including two Jyotirlingas.

Bhopal:

Besides, the government has also announced that it would develop the Bhagwan Sri Parashurama Lok religious corridor in Indore’s Janapav. Temples, meanwhile, have been given more power over their own land.

“We have decided that the government will not have any control over the activities of the temples and the auction of temple land will be done by priests and not by collectors,” Mr Chouhan said. “Brahmins have always protected religion and culture. So for their welfare, we will set up a ‘Brahmin Welfare Board’,” he added.

Madhya Pradesh has 21,104 temples including two Jyotirlingas. Of these, 1,320 temples have more than 10 acres of agricultural land. For temples without agricultural land, priests are paid an honorarium of Rs 5,000 a month.

The government’s move has triggered questions, especially since Brahmins comprise only 5 to 6 per cent of the state’s electorate.

A clue appears to lie in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the state. The Prime Minister visited Rewa, located in Vindhyas — probably the only region in the country where the upper castes constitute the largest portion of the population. In some assembly seats of Satna and Rewa districts, the population of Brahmins crosses 40 per cent.

In 2018, the Vindhya region prevented Congress from returning to power with full majority. The area now seems to be emerging as one of the most intriguing battlegrounds of the poll-bound state.

In 2018, BJP won 24 out of 30 seats in Vindhyas – up from 17 in 2013. The number of Congress seats slid from 11 to six.

But two recent events – the emergence of Arvind Kejriwal’s Aam Aadmi Party in the area and a new party floated by MLA Narayan Tripathi — have given the BJP some cause for concern, sources indicated.

In Rewa and Singrauli, the BJP lost the urban local body polls last year as AAP made its Madhya Pradesh debut with a victory in Singrauli. Mr Tripathi, who earlier belonged to the BJP, has meanwhile been flexing muscle, claiming that his party will contest 30 assembly seats in the region.

The Congress has scoffed at the BJP move, saying the Chief Minister is thinking of giving respect to Brahmins after 18 years. “Till date, he kept neglecting them in the cabinet, now he is making announcements to woo the Brahmins,” said Congress spokesperson KK Mishra.

Claiming that Mr Chouhan has made announcements in Janapav, the birthplace of Parshuram, he said, “What happened to those announcements?”

“It should not be seen from the point of view of elections or votes,” said BJP leader Rahul Kothari.

“Let the Congress makes allegations but they should first answer for the condition of the temples during their tenure. They should answer for the Ramvan Path Gaman,” he added.

India

Senior Citizen Dead After Man Jumps On Him In Mumbai Swimming Pool

A 72-year-old man died after another person jumped on him from a height in a swimming pool in Mumbai, a police official said.

The incident took place at Mumbai’s Goregaon area.

Mumbai:

A 72-year-old man died after another person jumped on him from a height in a swimming pool in Mumbai, a police official said.

The incident took place on Sunday evening at Ozon swimming pool in Goregaon area.

The dead, identified as Vishnu Samant, was swimming when a 20-year-old man jumped into the pool from a height, the official said.

“Samant suffered injuries on his neck and other parts of the body. He was declared dead on arrival at a nearby hospital. On his wife’s complaint, a case has been registered against the 20-year-old man under Indian Penal Code Section 304-A (causing death by negligence),” he said.

India

UP Chief Minister receives death threat, case registered: Cops

A case has been registered against an unidentified person in Lucknow after a death threat was received for Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, the police said on Tuesday.

The threat was received via message on ‘Dial 112’.

Lucknow:

A case has been registered against an unidentified person in Lucknow after a death threat was received for Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, the police said on Tuesday.

The threat was received via message on ‘Dial 112’ (a number launched by the Uttar Pradesh government for the emergency services), in which the person stated, “I will kill CM Yogi soon”.

After receiving the threat, the Operation Commander of ‘112’ filed a case in the police station Sushant Golf City.

A case has been registered under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 506, 507 and IT Act 66.

“Case has been registered under sections 506 and 507 IPC and 66 IT Act in PS Sushant Golf City against an unknown person after ‘Dial 112’ receives death threat for Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath,” the police said.

In an unrelated incident on Sunday, the police arrested the person who wrote a letter threatening to launch a suicide bomb attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit to Kochi scheduled for April 24.

The accused has been identified as Xavier, said the police.

On Saturday, Kerala BJP chief K Surendran said that he received a letter last week about a conspiracy to assassinate Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

While talking to ANI, Kochi City Police Commissioner, K Sethu Raman said, “The person who sent the threat letter against the Prime Minister was arrested. Xavier, the accused was arrested yesterday. The reason is personal enmity. He wrote the letter to trap his neighbour. We found him with the help of forensics.”

“Tight security has been arranged for the Prime Minister arriving in Kochi. 2060 policemen have been appointed for this purpose. As part of this, traffic control has also been imposed from 2 pm,” the Commissioner added.

India

West Khasi Hills in Meghalaya is hit by a 3.5 magnitude earthquake

An earthquake of magnitude 3.5 Richter scale struck Meghalaya’s West Khasi Hills on Monday, according to National Center for Seismology (NCS).

According to the NCS, the earthquake occurred at 3:33 pm (local time).

New Delhi:

An earthquake of magnitude 3.5 Richter scale struck Meghalaya’s West Khasi Hills on Monday, according to National Center for Seismology (NCS).

The earthquake occurred at around 7:47 am, informed NCS.

“Earthquake of Magnitude:3.5, Occurred on 24-04-2023, 07:47:14 IST, Lat: 25.47 & Long: 90.94, Depth: 5 Km, Location: West Khasi Hills, Meghalaya,” NCS said in a tweet.

Earlier on Sunday, an earthquake struck Meghalaya’s South Garo Hills. The magnitude of it was recorded at 3.5 on the Richter scale according to NCS.

According to the NCS, the earthquake occurred at 3:33 pm (local time).

In a tweet, NCS said, “Earthquake of Magnitude:3.5, Occurred on 23-04-2023, 15:33:33 IST, Lat: 25.26 & Long: 90.94, Depth: 5 Km, Location: South Garo Hills, Meghalaya.”

On April 16, an earthquake of magnitude 3.6 on the Richter scale hit Manipur’s Bishnupur district. As per the readings from the centre, the earthquake occurred northwest of Bishnupur at 7:22 am (local time).

“Earthquake of Magnitude:3.6, Occurred on 16-04-2023, 07:22:49 IST, Lat: 24.84 & Long: 93.69, Depth: 10 Km, Location: 24km NNW of Bishnupur, Manipur, India for more information Download the BhooKamp App,” the NCS had said in a tweet.