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Opinion: The world has been brought to its knees by two shooters from opposite sides of the globe

Subscribe to the newsletter to receive this weekly column. We are looking back at the most intelligent and strong opinions of the week, as reported by CNN and other outlets. (CNN) When the world’s chaos overwhelms us, it’s natural to look for solutions elsewhere. In this case, we will be looking at how great thinkers and artists have described chaos. Stanley Moss, poet, said that chaos can be found on the page. “Chaos is an endless longing.” Bob Dylan once said, “I accept chaos.” It doesn’t accept me, I don’t know. Mary Shelley, in her preface to Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1831), stated that “invention, it should be humbly acknowledged, does not consist creating out of void but out of chaos Shelley’s co-location of creativity and chaos is not unique. James Baldwin’s 1962 essay, “The Creative Process,” elucidated this tension in a prescient way. “A society must assume it is stable,” Baldwin wrote. “But the artist must know, he must let you know, that there is no stable under heaven.” Many people around the globe will have heard Baldwin’s message and taken it on board after this week. A horrific mass shooting at a Highland Park, Illinois Independence Day parade left seven people dead and many others injured. Shinzo Abe, former Japanese Prime Minister, was gunned down in Nara by an assassin with a homemade gun. Frida Ghitis noted that this act of violence on the other end of the planet was shocking to people all over the world. It was particularly devastating in Japan, where gun violence is almost non-existent. Ghitis said that Abe’s death would have been “appalling at all times.” “Now, however it adds to a sense of an unstable and in crisis world — in which democracies appear to be under siege.” … We know that Abe’s murder did not happen in a vacuum, regardless of what we learn. Project Syndicate republished Shinzo Abe’s previously published words. John R. Bolton (ex-National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump) said that his death will be felt most in the US. He first met the Japanese leader under the George W. Bush administration. Bolton wrote in a Washington Post remembrance that Americans should recognize how important Abe was to our nation. … Abe never lost his sense of humor or patience. … We could have used more wise warnings from Abe in the years ahead. But that is not to be. Read MoreThey’re the breaks indeed. The rollercoaster ride of Boris Johnson’s tenure in the UK prime minister’s office ended this week. Johnson’s dissembling about a deputy’s groping controversy did what boozy hypocrisy regarding Covid-19 lockdown, Brexit-related lies, and shenanigans could not: it forced him out of power. Johnson’s short response broke the internet briefly: “And you should know how sad it is for me to be giving up my best job in this world.” But they’re the breaks. Rosa Prince wrote that the final lie that brought down Boris Johnson’s pyramid of lies was particularly unsettling. “Why would a prime Minister risk his leadership by appointing a predator to a minor position in his government?” It’s not fair to lie about it, when his folly was discovered. Prince says that Johnson has found it easier to tell a preposterous lie since childhood than to tell the obvious truth — and has yet knowingly broken any rule. Johnson’s exposed lies and lack of accountability are reminiscent of America’s own populist. Julian Zelizer asked if Trump’s “fall form power” marks a new era of conservative politics. Zelizer looked at the fates of both men through the legacies Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan. He concluded that it is unlikely: “Trump’s future political outlook remains uncertain, but many other Republicans are coming forward to promote what might now be called Trumpism… in more polished, politically viable ways.” … It’s likely that we’ll see a similar scenario here in the UK after Johnson’s resignation. More: Doug Heye: Republicans: Take a look across the pond. Trump must be thrown out. Katherine Goldstein. Jacquelyn Sundheim. Stephen Straus. Nicolas Toledo-Zaragoza. Eduardo Uvaldo. All were shot by a Highland Park gunman on July 4, 2012. Jill Filipovic wrote that the reality is stark after mass shootings in Buffalo (New York) and Uvalde (Texas), along with others in many other communities that don’t make national news. “We don’t have to live this way. We are an extreme international outlier in gun control. We could drastically reduce gun deaths if needed. But we must want to. She maintained that guns are not a topic of debate but a question: What kind America do you want? America’s out-of control gun culture is a cost to lives. It also affects our ability to feel safe in public places and connect with others. Events such as school plays, music performances, and Independence Day parades bring people together around shared experiences, values, and beliefs. They foster a sense of mutual investing in a place as well as in the people who make it up. They are more than just fun. They are the glue that binds people and places together. They are more than just a parade. When we lose our senses of safety around them, it is much more. Gabriele Galimberti is a documentary photographer whose portraits show Americans with their gun collection. She wrote a July 4 essay for NBC Think about the impact of her images. “I think my photos shock people because they highlight how guns are embedded in so much of our everyday lives. This isn’t about mass shootings. It’s about America’s identity. My photographs are meant to inspire deeper reflection and change on a day that is supposed to be a symbol of freedom from tyranny. “For more: Peniel Joseph: Why I’m not giving in to the embattled dream for America. Signs of democracy: The rapidly heating January 6 select committee hearings are ongoing and many Americans are tuning into with the hope that Trump will be held accountable. Don’t wait, Diane McWhorter said. She cited the GOP primary in Alabama as an example of how old-school Republicans are responsible for America’s current perilous moment. McWhorter drew inspiration from a 1956 letter by William Faulkner concerning the North’s inability to understand the South. She warned that it was not Trump but these so-called thinking Republicans who will be responsible for the demise of our republic. “Another potential minefield?” The administrative state — which is what the GOP has been trying to dismantle, making accountability harder to secure, Nicole Hemmer pointed to after reports of the Internal Revenue Service audits of former FBI leaders James Comey, Andrew McCabe, became public. Hemmer wrote: “If it turns to the former president played a role in audits… it would be no great surprise,” because “presidents” have used the Internal Revenue Service and other powerful agency to target their political opponents for years. She cited examples from the 1940s, 1950s, Kennedy and Nixon administrations, and beyond. She said: “This history is not exoneration of Trump, but it reminds us that these agency remain vulnerable to manipulations by bad actors.” This is a worrying flaw, considering the right-wing’s widespread efforts to abolish the administrative state. Americans concerned about these efforts should push for reforms such as stronger safeguards against political interference, and more oversight by independent watchdogs to protect the agencies that allow the federal government to function. In The Atlantic, Sen. Mitt Romney posed the dangers to democracy in a wider context. He asked: “What accounts the blithe dismissalof potentially cataclysmic risks? The left believes that the right is responsible for the failure to address climate change and the attacks against our political system. The right believes that the left is responsible for ignoring illegal immigration or the national debt. All political parties can agree on this wishful thinking. We are becoming a nation of denial. … America will suffer serious consequences if we continue to ignore the real dangers we face. For more: Dean Obeidallah: Gavin Newsom is more than just crushing Ron DeSantisDavid Axelrod : Democrats may be playing on fire this primary season. A term to remember. The superlatives for Supreme Court’s most recent term continue to pile up. A common description is “like no one else.” In addition to seismic decisions on abortion and guns the Supreme Court also limited the Environmental Protection Agency’s power to push towards carbon neutrality. This was a development John D. Sutter described as a “painful reminder” that there is no technology, strategy, or institution that can “rescue us from the climate crisis. We can only hope that the outrage over the Supreme Court’s dangerous, shortsighted decision… will fuel the American fossil fuel industry and the American people’s energy. Although it’s difficult to feel it now, the feeling will soon return. The truth is, if the US government branches can’t stop global warming then it’s up to people to make it happen. It’s not by buying new cars and changing lightbulbs. Instead, by gaining and asserting political power. Other cases this term revealed a landscape where “brick by brick, if not by bulldozer, the wall between religion and government is collapsing,” observed Barbara Perry, who noted that in “in each of the four religion cases this term,” the conservative-majority court “adopted an accommodationist posture. As the founders feared the American experiment in creating pluralistic republics is at greatest risk if religious faith becomes the driving force in politics. There were many concerns beyond First Amendment interpretations. Faith-based people also had their say. Anne Lamott, writing in the New York Times following the Kennedy v. Bremerton decision that favored a football coach who had been praying on the field, stated: “Many people who believe in a reality beyond what is visible, who believe that a soul can survive death, and who are looking for seats at heaven near the dessert table, recoil from the sight of a high-school football coach praying at the 50 yard line. It is offensive to me to see sanctimonious, public prayer in any situation — but a coach holding his football players hostage while an entire audience watches his piety makes me itch. “For more: Van Jones & Nisha Anand: This is a rare Supreme Court ruling in which conservative and liberals teamed up. Joshua A. Douglas: The dangerous electoral theory the Supreme Court may endorseReal lives after RoeWith Roe v. Wade’s end and the closing of Mississippi’s last abortion clinic Jackson’s “Pink House,” W. Ralph Eubanks wrote, “We are witnessing how ideas fostered in the bosoms of the American South are taking a stage on a national stage. We all live in Mississippi, regardless of whether we like to admit it. Eubanks, a Mississippian native, converted to Catholicism after many years away. He returned to Mississippi in 2016 to find its Republican politics (and most Catholic faithful) “dominated” by four issues: guns and God, gays, abortion, and homosexuality. He is now a self-described pro-choice Catholic and mourns having moved back to the Pink House’s neighborhood. He couldn’t stand to witness the vitriol directed at the women who visited the clinic. “What Roe’s demise made me realize is that we have too often neglected the cultural and political power of the South.” Mississippi is no longer an island. CNN’s Mayra Curvas stated that the issue is not just the constitutionality to regulate abortion but the right of all women of any age to exercise control over their bodies. This right is being eroded every day in schools across the country. Cuevas spoke of her personal experience of being sexually abused by a teacher. She also cited research that showed how policing the dress of young women of color, and those who are not gender-conforming, is a systemic problem that directly relates to larger fights for bodily autonomy. More:Amy Bass: Women athletes will have a much more difficult life. Victoria Nourse explains why codifying Roe will be back in the Supreme Court. Jessica Calarco: Breastfeeding for two years is encouraged, but women need more support. Areej al-Sadhan – My brother is currently serving 20 years in a Saudi prison. Biden should ask MBS to release Zin Mar Aung. What does a hip-hop superstar on death row have to do with dictators everywhere Paul Moses: Big Tim’ Sullivan, the controversial origins of New York’s gun laws Peter Scoblic and David Mandel: How can we think about nuclear war without getting scaredAllison Hope: Laverne cox Barbie is a breakthrough W. Kamau bell: What ‘desert Florida” taught me about America’s ‘woke war””Wokeness. ‘Wokesters.’ ‘Wokerati.’ ‘Woketember.’ ‘Wokeuary.’ Okay, I made those last two up,” W. Kamau Bell wrote in advance of the season premiere of “United Shades of America Season 7” — “It is easy to do because everyone seems to be making up variations of the woke theme.” Everywhere you turn, someone is concerned that America has become too woke. Bell pointed out that “Woke” is another example of a White dominant culture taking a Black word and twisting it beyond recognition. Woke was first recorded in 1920s by Huddie ‘Lead Belly’Ledbetter. “The Woke War” was the season’s first episode. Bell visited Arizona to talk to people from all walks of life, including LGBTQ students, who are often the ones facing the brunt of the classroom battles associated with the so-called war against woke. Bell stated that while fear of “woke” is a powerful tool to grab our attention, Bell claimed that bad actors in politics, media, and elsewhere are “just trying distract us from the fact this country is on fire.” The only way to put it out is to learn how it started. The more we know about fires, both the historical and metaphorical, the more we can put out the flames. “Don’t allow people to use children as shields. When people say “think of the kids”, I respond, “Yeah, I think of the kids.” My children. I want them to know everything about this country. I want them to know about algebra, January 6, Frank Sinatra and other great trans people in history. Janelle Monae is my pet rock. Science, war in Ukraine, and much, much more. Do you want your children to know more? Ugh, I feel sorry for you. “Why would you raise children like that?”

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The Las Virgenes Municipal Water District has a solution for repeat water restriction violators: restrictors

Calabasas (CNN) The beautiful, cloudless skies and perfectly manicured lawns are a sad reality for California’s Las Virgenes Municipal Water District, as it struggles to deal with the megadrought that has ravaged the West. Customer service representatives will be checking for violations of water restrictions when they are visiting different neighborhoods. For repeat offenders, officials are trying something different: adding water restrictors (which reduce the home’s water supply) to the pipes. Read MoreLas Virgenes gets all its water from the State Water Project. This pipes water runoff from the northern Sierra Nevada Mountains to Southern California. The snowpack at the end of winter was only 4% above normal, which led to unprecedented restrictions. Las Virgenes only receives 5% of its requested water supply this year. Would you be willing to rip up your lawn for $6 per square foot? Welcome to California’s drought-stricken state. McNutt said that the district has to supplement the water it receives from the State Water Project. He added that the reservoir is 72% full at full capacity and is available for six months. McNutt said that California is suffering from severe drought. Nearly all of the state is in the worst three categories. According to the latest US Drought Monitor, California is experiencing a 20-year-long drought that has seen a number of severely deficient years of snow and rain. Residents are being asked to cut down on their outdoor watering. Outdoor watering accounts for 70% of customers’ water use, according the water district. This can make a big difference in conservation. McNutt explained that only one day per week, Tuesdays or Thursdays, is allowed outside. This depends on whether your address ends in an odd number or an even number. Each sprinkler can only be left on for eight minutes. “It may help keep some of the grass live if people still want to have lawns. But they are brown. “Why the Great American Lawn is terrible to the West’s water crisisCNN accompanied Cason Gilmer, a senior field customer service representative at Las Virgenes, as he searched for water that was not being used. He and his team make sure to look out for water in the area. This includes water running down streets and onto gutters. They also check for outdoor irrigation that is off when it should be. Gilmer said that water is a target when it’s in our faces and the sprinklers go off at noon on Wednesday. He also noted that most customers are doing their part now. “This street was very, very green two years ago. “Along the ride the number of homes with bright green grass was outnumbered by those with brown lawns. Some lawns were replaced with turf, while others were painted green. Celebrities can also rat on one another. If anyone from the water district sees water waste, they can leave an address tag to let the homeowner that they are not in compliance. They also send out mailers. They also send mailers. According to recent data, some household names, including musicians, athletes, and celebrities, have used far more water than they should, according to new data. Wade and Gabrielle Union, Wade’s wife, stated that they have taken “disastrous steps to reduce water consumption in accordance to the new city guidelines” since moving into their home. “LasVirgenes stated that all those celebrities are now in good standing. “Those celebrities have been working closely with the district. They want to do the right things… in order for us to achieve a much higher water usage tier.” McNutt said. Las Virgenes has discovered that some customers are more sensitive to losing water than losing money. With so many wealthy residents, Las Virgenes has seen this. “We try to get public education, notification and stuff about drought out here, but a lot people throw away the mailers. They ignore it,” Gilmer said. He created a simple but effective way to get people’s attention one gallon at time. It is a last resort. The restrictors have a small hole at the center, which reduces water flow to the home. This restrictor will give you approximately one gallon per minute. A three-quarter inch meter is normally 25 to 30 gallons per minute. Gilmer explained that at 25-30 gallons per minute, you can run your dishwasher, run your sink, and maybe even turn on your irrigation and nobody will know the difference. Your sink will work fine with the restrictor in. Your shower works OK. Your irrigation won’t work. It won’t provide the required amount of water. “Some residents in Los Angeles County are asked to suspend outdoor watering. Gilmer even tried it at home to see how it felt. The main thing was that you couldn’t do two things simultaneously. My shower would have been finished if my wife was doing dishes while I was in the bathroom. Gilmer smiled slightly. After a day and a quarter, my wife insisted that I take it off. “California drought could reduce state’s hydropower by half this summer. Customers who use more than 150% of their water allocation for four times will be eligible to have the flow restrictor installed. Las Virgenes estimates that about 1,600 connections or 7% of its customers fall into this category. McNutt stated that the goal of the survey is not to be punitive. “It’s meant for people to know that this drought is extremely serious and we need to encourage you to do your part. McNutt said that Las Virgenes is setting an example in California by using flow restriction devices to conserve water. “We are leading the charge in how to get people to stop using water due to climate change.

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Celebrities on A-List under the surveillance of ‘water officers’ as water restrictions tighten

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CNN

The Las Virgenes Municipal Water District has a solution for repeat water restriction violators: restrictors

Calabasas (CNN) The beautiful, cloudless skies and perfectly manicured lawns are a sad reality for California’s Las Virgenes Municipal Water District, as it struggles to deal with the megadrought that has ravaged the West. Customer service representatives will be checking for violations of water restrictions when they are visiting different neighborhoods. For repeat offenders, officials are trying something different: adding water restrictors (which reduce the home’s water supply) to the pipes. Read MoreLas Virgenes gets all its water from the State Water Project. This pipes water runoff from the northern Sierra Nevada Mountains to Southern California. The snowpack at the end of winter was only 4% above normal, which led to unprecedented restrictions. Las Virgenes only receives 5% of its requested water supply this year. Would you be willing to rip up your lawn for $6 per square foot? Welcome to California’s drought-stricken state. McNutt said that the district has to supplement the water it receives from the State Water Project. He added that the reservoir is 72% full at full capacity and is available for six months. McNutt said that California is suffering from severe drought. Nearly all of the state is in the worst three categories. According to the latest US Drought Monitor, California is experiencing a 20-year-long drought that has seen a number of severely deficient years of snow and rain. Residents are being asked to cut down on their outdoor watering. Outdoor watering accounts for 70% of customers’ water use, according the water district. This can make a big difference in conservation. McNutt explained that only one day per week, Tuesdays or Thursdays, is allowed outside. This depends on whether your address ends in an odd number or an even number. Each sprinkler can only be left on for eight minutes. “It may help keep some of the grass live if people still want to have lawns. But they are brown. “Why the Great American Lawn is terrible to the West’s water crisisCNN accompanied Cason Gilmer, a senior field customer service representative at Las Virgenes, as he searched for water that was not being used. He and his team make sure to look out for water in the area. This includes water running down streets and onto gutters. They also check for outdoor irrigation that is off when it should be. Gilmer said that water is a target when it’s in our faces and the sprinklers go off at noon on Wednesday. He also noted that most customers are doing their part now. “This street was very, very green two years ago. “Along the ride the number of homes with bright green grass was outnumbered by those with brown lawns. Some lawns were replaced with turf, while others were painted green. Celebrities can also rat on one another. If anyone from the water district sees water waste, they can leave an address tag to let the homeowner that they are not in compliance. They also send out mailers. They also send mailers. According to recent data, some household names, including musicians, athletes, and celebrities, have used far more water than they should, according to new data. Wade and Gabrielle Union, Wade’s wife, stated that they have taken “disastrous steps to reduce water consumption in accordance to the new city guidelines” since moving into their home. “LasVirgenes stated that all those celebrities are now in good standing. “Those celebrities have been working closely with the district. They want to do the right things… in order for us to achieve a much higher water usage tier,” McNutt stated. Las Virgenes has discovered that some customers are more sensitive to losing water than losing money because they live in such a wealthy area. “We try to get public education, notification and stuff about drought out here, but a lot people throw away the mailers. They ignore it,” Gilmer said. He created a simple but effective way to get people’s attention one gallon at time. It is a last resort. The restrictors have a small hole at the center, which reduces water flow to the home. This restrictor will give you approximately one gallon per minute. A three-quarter inch meter is normally 25 to 30 gallons per minute. Gilmer explained that at 25-30 gallons per minute, you can run your dishwasher, run your sink, and have someone in the shower. Maybe even your irrigation on. Nobody will know the difference.” Your sink will work fine with the restrictor in. Your shower works OK. Your irrigation won’t work. It won’t provide the required amount of water. “Some residents in Los Angeles County are asked to suspend outdoor watering. Gilmer even tried it at home to see how it felt. The main thing was that you couldn’t do two things simultaneously. My shower would have been finished if my wife was doing dishes while I was in the bathroom. Gilmer smiled slightly. After a day and a quarter, my wife insisted that I take it off. “California drought could reduce state’s hydropower by half this summer. Customers who use more than 150% of their water allocation for four times will be eligible to have the flow restrictor installed. Las Virgenes estimates that about 1,600 connections or 7% of its customers fall into this category. McNutt stated that the goal of the survey is not to be punitive. “It’s meant for people to know that this drought is extremely serious and we need to encourage you to do your part. McNutt said that Las Virgenes is setting an example in California by using flow restriction devices to conserve water. “We are leading the charge in how to get people to stop using water due to climate change.

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CNN

The Las Virgenes Municipal Water District has a solution for repeat water restriction violators: restrictors

Calabasas (CNN) The beautiful, cloudless skies and perfectly manicured lawns are a sad reality for California’s Las Virgenes Municipal Water District, as it struggles to deal with the megadrought that has ravaged the West. Customer service representatives will be checking for violations of water restrictions when they are visiting different neighborhoods. For repeat offenders, officials are trying something different: adding water restrictors (which reduce the home’s water supply) to the pipes. Read MoreLas Virgenes gets all its water from the State Water Project. This pipes water runoff from the northern Sierra Nevada Mountains to Southern California. The snowpack at the end of winter was only 4% above normal, which led to unprecedented restrictions. Las Virgenes only receives 5% of its requested water supply this year. Would you be willing to rip up your lawn for $6 per square foot? Welcome to California’s drought-stricken state. McNutt said that the district has to supplement the water it receives from the State Water Project. He added that the reservoir is 72% full at full capacity and is available for six months. McNutt said that California is suffering from severe drought. Nearly all of the state is in the worst three categories. According to the latest US Drought Monitor, California is experiencing a 20-year-long drought that has seen a number of severely deficient years of snow and rain. Residents are being asked to cut down on their outdoor watering. Outdoor watering accounts for 70% of customers’ water use, according the water district. This can make a big difference in conservation. McNutt explained that only one day per week, Tuesdays or Thursdays, is allowed outside. This depends on whether your address ends in an odd number or an even number. Each sprinkler can only be left on for eight minutes. “It may help keep some of the grass live if people still want to have lawns. But they are brown. “Why the Great American Lawn is terrible to the West’s water crisisCNN accompanied Cason Gilmer, a senior field customer service representative at Las Virgenes, as he searched for water that was not being used. He and his team make sure to look out for water in the area. This includes water running down streets and onto gutters. They also check for outdoor irrigation that is off when it should be. Gilmer said that water is a target when it’s in our faces and the sprinklers go off at noon on Wednesday. He also noted that most customers are doing their part now. “This street was very, very green two years ago. “Along the ride the number of homes with bright green grass was outnumbered by those with brown lawns. Some lawns were replaced with turf, while others were painted green. Celebrities can also rat on one another. If anyone from the water district sees water waste, they can leave an address tag to let the homeowner that they are not in compliance. They also send out mailers. They also send mailers. According to recent data, some household names, including musicians, athletes, and celebrities, have used far more water than they should, according to new data. Wade and Gabrielle Union, Wade’s wife, stated that they have taken “disastrous steps to reduce water consumption in accordance to the new city guidelines” since moving into their home. “LasVirgenes stated that all those celebrities are now in good standing. “Those celebrities have been working closely with the district. They want to do the right things… in order for us to achieve a much higher water usage tier.” McNutt said. Las Virgenes has discovered that some customers are more sensitive to losing water than losing money. With so many wealthy residents, Las Virgenes has seen this. “We try to get public education, notification and stuff about drought out here, but a lot people throw away the mailers. They ignore it,” Gilmer said. He created a simple but effective way to get people’s attention one gallon at time. It is a last resort. The restrictors have a small hole at the center, which reduces water flow to the home. This restrictor will give you approximately one gallon per minute. A three-quarter inch meter is normally 25 to 30 gallons per minute. Gilmer explained that at 25-30 gallons per minute, you can run your dishwasher, run your sink, and maybe even turn on your irrigation and nobody will know the difference. Your sink will work fine with the restrictor in. Your shower works OK. Your irrigation won’t work. It won’t provide the required amount of water. “Some residents in Los Angeles County are asked to suspend outdoor watering. Gilmer even tried it at home to see how it felt. The main thing was that you couldn’t do two things simultaneously. My shower would have been finished if my wife was doing dishes while I was in the bathroom. Gilmer smiled slightly. After a day and a quarter, my wife insisted that I take it off. “California drought could reduce state’s hydropower by half this summer. Customers who use more than 150% of their water allocation for four times will be eligible to have the flow restrictor installed. Las Virgenes estimates that about 1,600 connections or 7% of its customers fall into this category. McNutt stated that the goal of the survey is not to be punitive. “It’s meant for people to know that this drought is extremely serious and we need to encourage you to do your part. McNutt said that Las Virgenes is setting an example in California by using flow restriction devices to conserve water. “We are leading the charge in how to get people to stop using water due to climate change.

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NASA is returning to the Moon in a way we have never seen before

CNN will provide live coverage of the Monday morning launch from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s space correspondents, Kristin Fisher, and Rachel Crane, will provide us with moment-by-moment coverage from the launch, along with a team experts. The launch of the uncrewed Artemis I mission on Monday, August 29 is just one step towards the future space exploration. The Apollo 17 mission still holds the record for longest crewed deep-space flight: 12.5 days. With the Artemis program, astronauts will be able to go on long-duration deep-space missions that test all limits of exploration. NASA administrator Bill Nelson spoke at a news conference earlier in the month to explain why Artemis I is returning to the Moon 50 years later. “We’re going to the moon to learn how to live, work, and survive,” Nelson said. Read More “How can you keep humans alive under such hostile conditions?” We’ll learn how to use resources on the moon to be able build things in the future. Not a quarter of a mile away, not a three day journey, but millions and billions of miles over a long journey that takes months and even years. NASA has released new posters that depict the different stages of the Artemis I voyage. NASA astronaut Randy Bresnik spoke at a NASA briefing Saturday about the importance of lunar exploration in preparing for landing on Mars. He said that you would not rely on brand-new gear or shoes when camping in Alaska’s wilderness. Mars is not the best place to try out new gear. Bresnik stated that they would first visit some local places to get a better idea of the terrain. “Then, you can return home if your shoelaces are broken or something similar. “For more than 20 years, astronauts have lived and worked aboard International Space Station, which orbits around 254 miles above Earth in low-Earth orbit. The astronauts’ experiences, which can last from six months to almost a year, have shown how microgravity affects the human body. “Every day that was spent on the space station, it was like walking on Mars,” said NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman. He is the Chief of the Astronaut Office at Johnson Space Center, Houston. “That’s why we’re up here. We want to make Earth a better place and expand humanity’s reach into the solar system. “READ MORE Artemis I by numbers” Artemis II, which is scheduled for 2024, will follow a similar route to Artemis I, but from a greater distance than any Apollo missions. Artemis III, which is scheduled for late 2025 will land the first woman or man at the moon’s south pole. These shadowed areas may contain ice and other resources that could support astronauts during long moonwalks. Meet Commander Moonikin Campos. This mannequin is going further than any astronaut. “Our moon serves as basically an celestial library right next to us,” said Jacob Bleacher (NASA’s chief exploration scientist). “Lunar rocks, lunar ice, and other lunar materials basically act as the books in this library. They can be used to help us understand how the solar system evolved. This can help us gain insight into the past events on Earth as life began to establish a foothold in this solar system. “The Artemis program aims to establish a permanent human presence on the moon, and to place an orbiting lunar outpost called The Gateway. This illustration shows SpaceX’s Starship human-lander design, which will transport the first NASA astronauts onto the moon’s surface through the Artemis program. Jim Free, NASA’s Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate associate administrator, stated that they want to remain on the lunar surface and learn there so that we can do the best science and plan for Mars. “On Apollo we did amazing science at the Equator. This time, we’re going the South Pole. Nelson stated that the SLS rocket would evolve over time. The rocket will be taller than Artemis I and will dock with the Gateway when it reaches the launchpad. It is the Space Launch System Rocket’s inaugural flight. The Orion spacecraft and heat shield will be used to protect future astronauts. Science experiments and technology demonstrations will be conducted inside Orion, as well as flying outside on CubeSats to gather additional information about the space environment that future Artemis astronauts will encounter. The next steps of Artemis could be informed by the lessons learned from Artemis I. These lessons will be collected when the spacecraft splashes down in Oct. Free stated that the first five Artemis missions are planned and NASA is currently working on the details for mission six through ten. NASA teams are “going through the broad exploration goals and then narrowing down the architecture which takes us to Mars.” “We plan to roll through that architecture, decisions, and process in the first half of next year. The Obama Administration set the goal of landing humans on Mars in 2033. NASA administrators have maintained that goal since then. “NASA is at an historic inflection point with the launch of Artemis I on Monday, poised for the most significant series science and human exploration missions over the past generation,” said Bhavya Lel, NASA associate administrator, technology, policy and strategy. Discover the universe with news about fascinating discoveries, scientific advances and more.

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