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How to Cook Burgers on a Stove

Cooking burgers on the stove is one of the fastest ways to get a deeply browned, juicy burger any time of year—and without firing up a grill. Most stovetop burgers take 5 to 10 minutes total, depending on thickness and how you like your meat cooked.

A standard 5-oz. beef patty usually needs about 5 minutes on the first side over medium-high heat. For a rare patty, simply flip the burger to seal the second side, then remove it from the heat. Otherwise, let the second side cook for 1 to 5 minutes, depending on how you like it.

Based on a 5-oz. patty cooked over medium-high heat:

Doneness (Internal Temp) Approximate Time
Rare (120°F) 5 minutes on side one + briefly sear side two = ~5 minutes total
Medium-rare (130°F) 5 minutes on side one + ~1 minute on side two = ~6 minutes total
Medium (140°F) 5 minutes on side one + ~2 minutes on side two = ~7 minutes total
Medium-well (150°F) 5 minutes on side one + ~4 minutes on side two = ~9 minutes total
Well-done (160°F) 5 minutes on side one + ~5 minutes on side two = ~10 minutes total

The key is simply to use a hot pan, leave the burger undisturbed long enough to form a deep brown crust, and invest in an instant-read meat thermometer.

This basic burger recipe from former Bon Appétit editor Claire Saffitz is an evergreen favorite, full of smart techniques for molding a stellar homemade burger—juicy, flavorful beef that’s never dry or mealy. The cooking process is simple, and the results are magnificent. It comes down to that age-old harmony of timing, seasoning, and picking the right ingredients.

Looking for grilled burgers? Head this way

  1. Choose your beef
    Use 80/20 ground beef for the best balance of flavor and juiciness. For the best burger—one with real beefy flavor—fat is essential. Look for ground beef marked “80/20” (that’s 80% lean, 20% fat). If the meat is frozen, thaw it in the fridge for roughly 1 day per pound.
  2. Shape the patties
    Form 5-oz. patties slightly wider than your buns (the patties will shrink as they cook). Handle gently—overworking makes tough burgers.
  3. Optionally, make a dimple
    Unless you’re making thin smashburgers, create a depression (with your finger or spoon) at the center of each patty. The meat contracts as it heats up, causing it to puff up in the middle; when you see juices pooling in the depression, that’s your cue to flip.
  4. Preheat your pan
    Place a cast-iron or heavy stainless-steel skillet over medium-high heat until hot. (A bead of water dropped into the pan should hiss and dance a bit before evaporating.)
  5. Season burgers just before cooking
    Season both sides of the burger patty generously with kosher salt and black pepper right before sliding them into the pan. Salting too far in advance (or worse, mixing salt into the patties) will draw moisture to the surface, rendering the meat bouncy rather than unctuous.
  6. Oil the pan
    Use a neutral oil (such as vegetable, canola, or grapeseed oil) to prevent sticking and encourage browning. A tablespoon or two of oil should do the trick, just enough to leave a light layer on the base of the pan. For extra insurance, you can rub some oil right onto the patty as well.
  7. Cook burgers
    Place patties in the pan and do not move them. You need sustained, uninterrupted meat-to-heat contact to achieve maximum browning. Don’t press on the patty either; it will only squeeze out the fat, leaving you with a dry burger. Remember: An undisturbed patty is a happy patty. Cook about 5 minutes on the first side to develop a crust.
  8. Flip once and add cheese (if using)
    Cook 1 to 5 minutes on the second side, depending on doneness (see above). If you’re making cheeseburgers, now’s the time to lay that cheese on top. Cover the pan briefly (about 30 seconds), so the trapped steam melts the cheese.
  9. Let the burgers rest
    The burgers need time for their juices to settle. After removing them from the heat, let them rest 3 to 5 minutes (uncovered) before assembling. Use the time to:
  10. Gather your toppings and toast your buns
    Use the hot pan and burger fat to toast your hamburger buns. They’ll only need 30 seconds to 1 minute, so keep a close eye on them. This is also the perfect time to stir up a bowl of burger sauce (a mix of mayo, ketchup, hot sauce, and pickle juice). But how you curate your burger is entirely up to you. Prep some crisp iceberg lettuce, sliced red onion, beefsteak tomatoes, and whatever else says “perfect burger” to you.

What about smashburgers?

Because they are thinner, smashburgers develop a crust and cook much more quickly.

  • Form 4-oz. beef balls (not patties) and keep them chilled.
  • Press firmly into a very hot skillet, using one spatula to flatten them and a second spatula to press down on the first.
  • Cook ~2 minutes on the first side.
  • Flip, add cheese if desired, and cook ~1 minute on the second side. If the cheese needs help melting, cover the pan briefly.
A smash burger beef patty on a toasted potato bun with mayonnaise shredded iceberg lettuce a slice of American cheese...

Best-Ever Smash Burgers

With crisp edges and a juicy bite, this may be the ultimate burger.

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Poultry and plant-based burgers

With chicken and turkey burgers, cooking the meat all the way through—165°F, per the USDA—is key, so the patties may take slightly longer to cook than a beef burger.

This image may contain Burger and Food

Extra-Juicy Turkey Burgers

Turkey burgers always sound like a great idea, but they too often taste like a fat sawdust patty. No more, friends! Mashing avocado into the turkey mixture helps prevent the meat from shrinking and drying out during cooking, which is why these stay awesomely juicy, even when they’re cooked all the way through.

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chicken burger on a colorful plate on pink surface with a blue backdrop and basket in the background

Spiced Chicken Burgers

Consider these chicken tikka kebab–inspired burgers oozing with cheese the only burger you’ll want to enjoy all summer.

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The world of veggie and alternative meat burgers is vast, and cook time can vary widely depending on ingredients and patty thickness. If the recipe involves raw eggs, be sure to cook the patty all the way through. For an Impossible Burger, aim for 2 to 3 minutes a side.

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Lentil Burgers

Everyone questioned why the world needed another veggie burger recipe until they saw how easy and Monday-nightable this one is.

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Cheese selection

We are unabashed American cheese evangelists here at Bon Appétit. Simply, no other cheese does what it does: It melts like there’s no tomorrow thanks to an emulsifying agent. It’s mild and creamy, complementing the beef’s flavor without competing with it. “The whole point of American cheese is that it’s un-substitutable, an anomaly in the cheese world,” senior Test Kitchen editor Shilpa Uskokovic writes in her ode above. Take her word for it.

A pan of 7 layers of bean on green surface with a small bowl of chips on the bottom right.

American Cheese Deserves Your Respect

And yes, it is real cheese.

That said, any cheese that melts can work. Mild, younger cheeses turn gooier than aged ones, so save the sharp cheddar for snacking. Swiss, Muenster, and Gouda are all great contenders.

Choosing the right burger bun

A potato roll has become the default of many burger joints, and we won’t argue. They’re plush and pillowy and able to soak in all those burger juices without disintegrating.

Other great choices include buttery brioche rolls and sweet Hawaiian-style buns. Whatever you do, a toasted bun is the only way to go for a truly great burger. Give the cut sides of the hamburger bun a good swipe of mayo before toasting. The combo of oil and egg in the mayo promotes that golden griddled browning you’re after.

And then, of course, you could make your own bun.

Image may contain Food Bread Bun Seasoning and Sesame

Sesame Burger Buns

Make these sesame buns today, then question why it took you so long to make your own buns for burgers, egg sandwiches, fried chicken, and fillets o’ fish. This recipe from bread master Bryan Ford is based on his Master Dough recipe; simply portion it out, roll into tight balls, then dip in sesame seeds (or any small seeds and seasonings of your choice—poppy, flax, dried onion…). Ford bakes his buns in muffin rings, which gives them dramatic height—but free-form works just as well.

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Handling ground meat

Working with ground meat requires extra vigilance—more than with other cuts. According to the USDA, bacteria on meat can double in just 20 minutes when in the “Danger Zone” (between 40℉ and 140℉).

With this in mind, don’t leave meat out of refrigeration for more than 2 hours, and don’t leave it at temperatures of 90°F or higher for more than an hour. Store it in the refrigerator, ideally in the dedicated meat drawer or on the lowest shelf, to minimize contamination from drips. If frozen, thaw it in the fridge for roughly one day per pound of ground meat.

Stovetop burgers FAQ

  • Can you cook burgers on the stove without a cast-iron skillet?
    Yes, a stainless-steel or carbon-steel skillet, or a griddle, works. The key is a heavy bottom that evenly distributes heat. No matter which cooking vessel you use, preheat it before adding the patties.
  • Should you cover burgers while cooking on the stove?
    Only at the end to melt the cheese. Covering earlier traps steam and prevents browning.
  • Do you flip burgers more than once?
    No. From start to finish, you want to fuss with the beef as little as possible. Overmixing can make it tough, and flipping it more than once will prevent a proper crust from forming.
  • How do I know when burgers are done without a thermometer?
    Use timing and adjust for thickness:
  • 6 minutes = medium-rare
  • 7–8 minutes = medium
  • 9–10 minutes = well-done
  • Why are my stovetop burgers dry?
    Usually, it’s from overcooking, using lean beef, or pressing the patty while it cooks.

Order up:

Two cheeseburgers on seeded buns with lettuce red onion and secret sauce.

The Basically Burger

It’s all about that special sauce.

View Recipe

  

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Food

These Little Luxuries Under $60 Make Perfect Mother’s Day Gifts

If mid-century American advertising is to be believed, the way to your mom’s heart is through a toaster. “There’s no gift more welcome than an electric appliance,” reads a 1948 ad for Proctor toasters. Or take this gem: “Christmas morning, she’ll be happier with a Hoover.”

Oh, no thank you! Don’t get us wrong, we’re passionate about kitchen gear, but unless your mom explicitly asked for a shiny new blender (or stand mixer or juicer), it’s best to steer clear of the appliance-as-present path, lest you risk sending the message that you’d like the mom in your life to do more cooking or cleaning for you. This Mother’s Day, show your mom, grandmother, the mother of your children—whoever you’re celebrating—that you appreciate her by gifting a little luxury that helps her treat herself.

The suggestions on this list are thoughtful, creative, and a little indulgent, like a hand soap that softens your skin with each wash, black truffle popcorn from a brand beloved by Michelin-starred chefs, and whimsical cocktail napkins designed by fashion influencer Emma Chamberlain. And the best part is these fancy finds look so much more expensive than they are—everything is under $60.

Atlas Coffee Club

Atlas Coffee Club

Coffee Subscription

If your mom of the “but first, coffee” ilk? Atlas is one of the best coffee subscriptions for anyone who wants to sample single-origin coffee from around the world while supporting fair trade and sustainable practices. Recipients first choose their preferred roast level, brew type, and coffee quantity (ranging from a half bag to four bags per month), then receive freshly roasted coffee with an ID card detailing sourcing information and tasting notes. Subscription prices range from $11 for a 6-ounce half bag to $17 for a 12-ounce single bag.

For something even more special (and a bit more expensive), Atlas partnered with And Sons chocolates out of New York for a gift box pairing coffees from six different countries with a delicious box chocolates and bon bons.

Mornings at Levain Votive Candle Set

Mornings at Levain Votive Candle Set

The dreamy aromas of Levain’s famous cookies are perfectly captured in Snif’s candle trio, which has notes of caramelized chocolate, vanilla dough, sea salt, and walnuts. Packaged in a giftable blue box, the scrumptious-smelling votives have a six-hour burn time and will make any space feel as warm and inviting as the popular bakery.

  

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Food

The Best Food Processor for All Your Dinner Prep Needs (2026)

What we love: For many people, a Cuisinart food processor is the food processor. After all, they were the brand that first introduced the appliance to American markets in 1973. That half a century’s worth of brand reputation and good will from consumers is not without reason. It’s a powerful machine, with Mensa-sharp blades that slash chunky vegetables with uncompromising uniformity. It’ll puree bean dips smooth as K-beauty night creams, and mix pie crusts flaky enough to keep a family quiet and smiling through an election year Thanksgiving.

(I should say the Breville performs equally well, but I’m trying my best to give the Cuisinart its flowers because I tend to come down pretty hard on one particular aspect of using it, which I’ll speak to in a sec.)

A little more about why these machines are great: They have a nice weighted base that grounds the machine to the counter. In Cuisinart’s time producing these machines, the company has refined its attachment offerings to the most practical and functional. The components are all dishwasher-safe too (although I’d recommend hand-washing the work bowl, and other plastic components). The machines also last for decades. People pass them down for generations, and in the age of planned obsolescence it’s a rare quality for small electrics.

The biggest leg up this machine might have over our winner is its size. 14 cups really just feels like an ideal size, and other staffers, including frequent food processor user Shilpa Uskokovic, agree.

What we’d leave: The components of Cuisinart food processors are very fussy to fit together. Put anybody in front of one of these food processors and ask them to assemble it—I’ve done this with many different colleagues over years—each time, I guarantee it’ll be like watching a gibbon trying to solve a spatial reasoning puzzle. The assembly is just not intuitive. It feels like you’re forcing pieces together, and I find any instructional markings to be inadequate.

“But people have been using them for decades, obviously it’s not that big of a deal,” you say. Sure, it is far from unusable. And while there is always a learning curve to using a new appliance, I have witnessed every single Test Kitchen editor awkwardly struggle to put one of these together at one point or another —and they’re culinary professionals who use them regularly!

I get it, it is partially a safety mechanism, to make sure everything is exactly where it needs to be, but compared to the Breville, which is so seamless and intuitive and feels just as safe to use, I think it’s time that Cuisinart catches up.

Still, if you’re suspicious of Australian ingenuity for whatever reason (maybe the blades spin backwards), I still think that the Cuisinart Custom is a buy it for life kind of appliance. Just know that also means a lifetime of feeling like an idiot for a few seconds every time you’re in the mood to make pesto.

My colleagues and I put each machine through four different tests to evaluate different aspects of its performance. I combined these observations with long-term testing notes from members of our team, who live and work with different models on a regular basis.

  

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Food

The Best Sweetened Condensed Milk, According to Our Taste Test

If pantry staples were ranked on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, sweetened condensed milk would land somewhere near the top (closer to black garlic and malted milk powder than to true essentials like flour, salt, and eggs). You might not use it every day, but when you want fudge or Vietnamese iced coffee, it suddenly feels essential.

The “Father of Canning”—French chef and confectioner Nicolas Appert—invented condensed milk (the unsweetened variety, now largely known as evaporated milk) in 1810, more than 50 years before Louis Pasteur would have his way with microbes. In 1835, English civil engineer William Newton added sugar to milk before reducing it, thereby increasing its shelf stability.

Sweetened condensed milk was popularized in the US in 1858 by Gail Borden Jr.’s Eagle Brand, which you’ll still find on many store shelves. During the Civil War, the Union bought condensed milk—prized for its portability and high caloric value—in large quantities. After the war, returning soldiers helped bolster the product’s popularity.

Today sweetened condensed milk is beloved for the rich, creamy sweetness it adds to desserts like flan, halo halo, and brigadeiros and to festive drinks like coquito. But which can is best? We put 13 brands of sweetened condensed milk through a taste test to find the best for desserts, drinks, and more.

Methodology

How we picked the products

We tested 13 sweetened condensed milks, selecting brands that are widely available in grocery stores and online, including popular bestsellers. We also included a few options with smaller distributions.

How we tested

No brands were revealed to our panel during the course of tasting. They tasted each sample on its own, evaluating for sweetness, milkiness, and texture. Because sweetened condensed milk is usually used as an ingredient, we then tested the top contenders in hot tea and as the base for a simple no-churn ice cream (without the raspberry and almond add-ins) to see how each performed in real recipes.

How we evaluated each sweetened condensed milk

Our tasters focused on four main factors: sweetness, milkiness, texture, and overall flavor complexity. The ideal condensed milk is sweet but balanced with a light, creamy milk flavor. Subtle hints of vanilla or caramel were welcome, but shouldn’t dominate. The best sweetened condensed milk should be thick and lush, yet pourable enough to drizzle over desserts or to stir into drinks. Any metallic notes or grittiness would disqualify a contender; smooth, creamy, and well-balanced products rose to the top.

Our favorite sweetened condensed milk: Longevity

A staple in Vietnamese coffee, Longevity Sweetened Condensed Milk is also known as Sữa Ông Thọ, which translates to “Mr. Longevity’s Milk.” Its ingredients list is simple—just milk and sugar.

  

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Food

Conchas Are the New Croissant

Back in 2017, Mariela Camacho, the oldest daughter of Mexican immigrant parents, was baking sourdough loaves for coffee shops in Seattle when she decided to lean into her heritage and learn to bake conchas, the catcher’s mitt-sized sweet buns commonly found in Mexican panaderias.

The problem: she had no idea how to make them. “My family cooks, but they don’t bake, so I had to figure it out myself,” she said. “Nine years ago, conchas were not cool, so I had to basically teach myself.”

Today, Camacho bakes colorful conchas in modern flavors like earl grey and vanilla, hot chocolate with saffron and guajillo, and brown butter lavender at Comadre Panadería, her bright pink shop in Austin, Texas.

A concha from Vato in Brooklyn with yuzu curd totomoxtle and craquelin.

A concha from Vato in Brooklyn with yuzu curd, totomoxtle, and craquelin.

Photo by Paco Alonso

She’s far from alone. Contemporary conchas are popping up across the country: in New York at Vato and Cosme; in Los Angeles at Santa Canela and My Panecito; in Vermont at Atla’s Conchas. Even Popeyes is in on conchas, which debuted a Tequila Don Julio–flavored concha chicken sandwich during the Super Bowl.

Perhaps the clearest sign of the concha’s ascent came last February at La Rue Doughnuts, a French bakery in Dallas, where the croissant collided with the concha. “The croncha was an organic way to bring together the cultures in our kitchen,” said owner Amy La Rue, noting her largely Mexican staff. The pastry—layered like a croissant, topped like a concha—drew TSA-length lines down the block and helped reframe the bun as a peer to French pastry.

That shift is measurable. According to food industry research group Datassential, menus featuring conchas have grown 68% in the past four years, with 53% of Gen Z diners “definitely interested” in trying one—more than any other generation.

“We’re bringing our childhood memories to the table, and now people are paying attention,” said Erick Rocha, pastry chef at Corima in Manhattan and the all-day cafe Vato, in Park Slope, Brooklyn, where conchas regularly sell out. “A lot of us are putting conchas on the map for the American public.”

Building on Tradition

The concha traces back to the 16th century, when wheat arrived in Spanish colonies. The pan dulce tradition evolved in the 19th century under French influence, with conchas becoming a staple in Mexico City’s cafés de chinos—Chinese-owned diners that proliferated in the early 20th century. Over time, the buns evolved from classic vanilla and chocolate to more expressive versions, like those scented with hoja santa at Mexico City’s acclaimed Panadería Rosetta.

  

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Food

Carnitas (Crispy, Tender Mexican Pork)

Carnitas—literally “little meats”—are one of Mexico’s most iconic pork dishes, and this double-pork carnitas recipe (belly and shoulder) delivers a flavorful, unfussy take built around two things: great meat and patience.

This streamlined recipe strips out the citrus, spices, and other aromatics typical of many carnitas recipes, keeping the braise intentionally simple. The payoff comes in the final step, when the pork is crisped in its own fat, yielding juicy, shreddy meat with deeply browned, crackly edges and concentrated pork flavor.

Once the meat is cooked, make carnitas tacos by filling warm corn tortillas with the shredded pork and topping with fresh cilantro, sliced avocado or guacamole, salsa verde or habanero jam, finely chopped white onion, or a dollop of crema.

What are carnitas?

Carnitas are a traditional Mexican dish made by slowly cooking pork—usually pork shoulder—until tender, then crisping it in its own fat. The result is meat that’s both juicy and crispy, typically served in tacos with simple toppings like onion, cilantro, and lime.

What cut is best for carnitas? Is pork belly essential?

Boneless pork shoulder (also called pork butt or Boston butt) is the classic choice for carnitas because it becomes tender and shreddable as it cooks.

Pork belly adds richness to this carnitas recipe and yields extra-delicious, crispy bits, but it’s not required. Pork shoulder alone will produce very good carnitas—just slightly leaner and less varied in texture.

Why aren’t my carnitas getting crispy?

The final frying step is essential. The pork should be cooked in batches in a wide skillet so it actually fries in rendered fat rather than steams. Overcrowding is the most common reason carnitas turn out soft instead of crisp.

Can I add spices, citrus, or aromatics?

Many carnitas recipes use cumin, bay leaf, orange, garlic, or beer in place of some of the broth. This version is designed to work without them, producing deeply flavored shreds of pork that let the meat’s flavor shine. That said, you should feel free to put your own spin on the recipe.

  

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