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5 steps to the perfect workout: Reasons your routine may be damaging your joints

5 steps to the perfect workout: Reasons your routine may be damaging your joints

Fitness coach Ajay Sangwan recently shared his idea of the “perfect workout” during an appearance on Pankaj Sharma’s podcast.Speaking about the importance of workout structure, Sangwan said, “5 steps to the perfect workout…Warm-up: Protect your joints before you push them. Compound Lifts: Focus on movements that engage multiple joints. Core Training: A strong core—not just visible abs—is the key to a healthy lower back. Cardio: Keep the heart healthy. Stretching: Never leave the gym with tight, unrelaxed muscles. If your trainer isn’t teaching you these five things, it might be time to find someone who actually understands the science of training.”

Orthopaedic specialists say the advice is far more important than many gym-goers realise, especially at a time when fitness routines are increasingly shaped by social media trends and fast muscle-building goals.

DISCLAIMER:This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

According to Dr Gazanfar Patel, Orthopaedic – Minimal Invasive / Robotic Joint Replacement and Sports Medicine Specialist, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, gym-related injuries are becoming increasingly common among young adults.

“As orthopaedic specialists, we are seeing a rise in gym-related injuries, especially among people who jump straight into heavy lifting without preparing the body first,” says Dr Patel. “Muscles may feel ready mentally, but joints, tendons, and ligaments need gradual activation.”

He explains that proper warm-ups improve blood circulation, increase joint mobility, and prepare muscles to safely handle physical load.

“Skipping warm-ups can lead to muscle strains, shoulder impingement, knee pain, lower back issues, and even ligament injuries over time,” Dr Patel says. “Similarly, avoiding stretching after workouts leaves muscles tight and stiff, which affects posture and recovery.”

Are influencer workouts ignoring fitness science?

“Social media has made fitness more visual than functional,” says Dr Patel. “People are chasing aesthetic exercises or viral routines without understanding movement mechanics or body alignment.”

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He explains that foundational exercises such as squats, deadlifts, rows, and presses remain among the most effective because they train multiple muscle groups simultaneously while improving coordination, balance, and joint stability. However, he stresses that these exercises must be performed with proper form and gradual progression.

“Compound lifts are valuable only when technique is correct,” Dr Patel explains. “The ‘no pain, no gain’ mindset often pushes people to ignore early warning signs from the body, and that is where injuries begin.”

What is your workout routine? (

Why core strength matters beyond abs

Dr Patel also points out that core training is widely misunderstood in modern fitness culture. “A strong core is not just about visible abs,” he says. “It is the body’s natural support system for the spine.”

According to him, weak core muscles are among the leading causes of chronic lower back pain, poor posture, and movement instability.

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“Many flashy workouts focus only on appearance-driven training and ignore spinal support, recovery, and movement quality,” Dr Patel says. “Fitness science has always prioritised sustainability over shortcuts.”

What a balanced workout actually looks like

“From an orthopedic perspective, an ideal workout should include four pillars: mobility, strength, cardiovascular fitness, and recovery,” says Dr Patel.

He recommends beginning every session with 5–10 minutes of dynamic warm-up and mobility drills, followed by structured strength training that combines compound and controlled isolation exercises.

“Core work should be included at least two to three times a week to support spinal health and balance,” he adds.

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Cardio, according to Dr Patel, remains equally important for heart health, endurance, circulation, and recovery, while post-workout stretching helps maintain flexibility and reduce stiffness.

“The best workout routine is not the most intense one,” he says. “It is the one your body can sustain safely for years without breaking down.”

DISCLAIMER:This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

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Can a pre-diabetic stop taking Metformin by eating garlic instead?

3 min readNew DelhiMay 18, 2026 09:28 AM IST

Garlic has long been valued in traditional medicine, and some studies suggest it may help regulate blood sugar and reduce inflammation. So, can a pre-diabetic stop taking Metformin by eating garlic instead? Answering this Quora query, Dr Pranav Ghody, a consultant endocrinologist and diabetologist at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, dispelled the myth and said that garlic cannot replace metformin or any medication prescribed for pre-diabetes. “Pre-diabetes indicates the body is starting to face insulin resistance. While lifestyle changes like healthy eating, regular exercise, weight management, stress control, and proper sleep can improve blood sugar levels, depending on a single food like garlic is not safe or scientifically valid,” said Dr Ghody.

DISCLAIMER:This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

Notably, Metformin helps by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing hepatic glucose production. “Its effects are well-studied and monitored by medical professionals. Garlic might provide health benefits, but it does not have the same reliable impact.”

In fact, adding more garlic while “neglecting other lifestyle changes or stopping medication without guidance can delay proper treatment and increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes”.

Many people with pre-diabetes can reduce or even stop medication over time, but this typically results from lasting lifestyle changes, not from consuming one ‘superfood’. “A balanced diet with fibre, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and lean proteins is much more effective than focusing on individual remedies,” said Dr Ghody.

Stop relying on one-stop measures (

There is also a growing trend of promoting kitchen ingredients as “natural cures”. “People should be careful with these claims. Natural does not always mean effective or safe for everyone. Consuming excessive garlic may lead to acidity, bloating, interactions with blood thinners, or worsen gastric issues in some people,” said Dr Ghody.

Do not rely on supplementary methods (

The best approach is personalised care. “If blood sugar levels improve through weight loss, exercise, and diet, a doctor may reconsider the need for medication. However, stopping metformin on your own and replacing it with garlic is not a good idea,” reiterated Dr Ghody.

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Think of garlic as a healthy addition to your meals, not a replacement for medical treatment.

DISCLAIMER:This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

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Chunky Panday hustles for muscle; trainer shares a glimpse

3 min readNew DelhiMay 18, 2026 06:00 AM IST

Actor Chunky Panday, 63, was recently seen working out at the gym, doing a range of bodyweight exercises, including push-upsand weight training. “Hustle for the muscle @chunkypanday,” wrote Panday’s trainer Rohan Apte on his Instagram.

“The push-ups and dumbbell chest press primarily target the chest, shoulders, and triceps, helping build upper body strength and improve functional pushing movements. The chest press, where he lies on a bench and presses dumbbells upward, is especially effective for controlled strength building,” said consultant dietitian and fitness expert Garima Goyal.

DISCLAIMER:This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

This highlights a refreshing and realistic approach to staying active with age. “Instead of chasing extreme transformations, his routine reflects consistency, functional movement, and sustainability, which are the real pillars of long-term fitness,” said Goyal.

From a clinical perspective, workouts at this stage of life should focus on maintaining muscle mass, improving joint mobility, and supporting cardiovascular health. “With increasing age, there is a natural decline in muscle strength and flexibility. Regular movement, even if moderate in intensity, helps slow down this process and supports daily functioning,” said Goyal.

What stands out in his routine is the emphasis on controlled movements rather than high-intensity strain. “Exercises that focus on balance, coordination, and stability are especially important because they reduce the risk of injuries and support better posture. This kind of training is more sustainable and easier to maintain over time,” said Goyal.

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Another important factor is metabolic health. “Staying active helps improve insulin sensitivity, supports weight management, and reduces the risk of lifestyle disorders such as diabetes and heart disease. Even short, consistent workouts can have a significant impact when done regularly.”

Nutrition continues to play a key supporting role. “Adequate protein intake helps preserve muscle mass, while proper hydration and micronutrients support recovery and energy levels.”

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What does your routine look like? (

What his routine reflects is a mindset shift. “Fitness is not about intensity at every stage of life. It is about consistency that you can sustain,” Goyal shared.

You don’t need extreme workouts to stay fit. “You need regular movement that your body can maintain consistently,” said Goyal.

DISCLAIMER:This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

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5 dangerous places on Earth that people still pay to visit

3 min readNew DelhiMay 17, 2026 11:00 PM IST

Adventure tourism is no longer limited to beaches and mountain retreats. Around the world, travellers are increasingly drawn to places known for extreme temperatures, dangerous terrain, toxic environments, and harsh survival conditions. Despite the risks, these destinations continue to fascinate people seeking unique experiences and natural wonders.

Here are five of the most hostile natural places on Earth, and why tourists still visit them.

1. Death Valley

Death Valley holds the record for some of the highest temperatures ever recorded on Earth, with summer temperatures often crossing 50°C. The dry desert environment, scarce water sources, and extreme heat make survival difficult.

Yet tourists visit for its surreal salt flats, dramatic desert landscapes, colourful canyons, and stargazing opportunities. Winter and early spring are considered the safest times to explore the region.

2. Danakil Depression

The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest and most geologically active places in the world. The region contains acidic hot springs, toxic gases, salt plains, and brightly coloured hydrothermal fields that resemble another planet. Despite the extreme heat and dangerous volcanic activity, travellers visit for its rare geological formations and otherworldly scenery that few places on Earth can match.

Danakil Depression (

3. Antarctica

Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. Temperatures can fall drastically, and the isolated environment poses serious survival challenges.

Still, tourists travel there to witness massive icebergs, glaciers, penguin colonies, whales, and untouched polar landscapes. Expedition cruises have made Antarctica one of the most sought-after bucket-list destinations for adventure travellers.

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4. Mount Everest

Mount Everest remains one of the world’s most dangerous tourist destinations due to avalanches, extreme altitude, oxygen deprivation, and unpredictable weather conditions. Despite the risks, climbers from across the globe continue attempting the summit for personal achievement, adventure, and the prestige associated with conquering the world’s tallest mountain.

5. Snake Island

Officially known as Ilha da Queimada Grande, Snake Island is home to thousands of venomous golden lancehead snakes, making it one of the deadliest islands in the world. Public access is heavily restricted by Brazilian authorities. Although tourists cannot freely explore the island, its terrifying reputation continues to attract global fascination through documentaries, researchers, and adventure storytelling.

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With my mom: Vikas Khanna opens up about his last meal and the comfort of methi aloo

3 min readNew DelhiMay 17, 2026 10:00 PM IST

Michelin-star chef and restaurateur Vikas Khanna — who recently made TIME Magazine’s list of the 100 most influential people in the world —shared some of the best places and dishes in India that have shaped his culinary journey.

In a conversation with Culinary Culture Reco, Khanna named several food destinations in India that he believes every food enthusiast should experience at least once. Among them were Sasuma in Surat and two iconic food hubs in Indore: Sarafa Bazaar and Chappan Dukan. He also emphasised that Indore has a food scene that remains widely underestimated despite its rich culinary heritage.

Khanna further pointed to the dosa as one Indian dish that New York has embraced, but still does not fully understand. When asked about the best dish he has created, Khanna chose Dahi Ke Kebab, a popular appetiser in North India and a wedding staple, for its delicate texture and balance of flavours.

When asked about his New York restaurant, Bungalow, he shared that for him, it means “promise” to him.

Among the places he visits quietly, away from social media, Khanna mentioned Veselka, a well-known Ukrainian restaurant in New York’s East Village. He also named Russ & Daughters among his go-to dining spots in the city.

Khanna also said one chef in India he deeply respects is Sanjeev Kapoor. When homesick, he turns to a simple plate of methi aloo, a dish that reminds him of home. Asked about his last meal, the chef answered, “with my mom.”

Reflecting on Indian cuisine as a whole, Khanna said that what sets India apart from other food cultures is its extraordinary hospitality. “I have never witnessed any country with this level of hospitality,” he said.

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Chef Gautam Kapoor, a consultant chef with 30 years of experience, revealed the specific ingredients or spice blends unique to Indore that people don’t talk about enough. “Indore offers a hidden treasure known as Jeeravan Masala—a fantastic, slightly bolder version of a seasoning sprinkle,” he said.

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Explaining the difference between a regular Chaat Masala and Jeeravan Masala, Chef Kapoor said, “While Chaat Masala relies heavily on Amchoor (dried mango powder) and black salt for its tanginess, Jeeravan Masala offers a more complex profile. It provides a unique combination of flavours, blending the tang of Chaat Masala with the warmth of Garam Masala, roasted cumin, and a hint of clove.”

“The incorporation of these diverse spices creates a deep, multi-layered taste that makes Jeeravan incredibly interesting. It is this specific balance that gives Indori cuisine its signature kick,” he added.

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Why lighting your essential oil diffuser daily might not be such a good idea

4 min readNew DelhiUpdated: May 17, 2026 09:48 PM IST

The internet is filled with countless de-stressing guides, with a large chunk of them suggesting one easy hack—turn on your essential oil diffuser and boom! Your room smells better, the aura is calming, and the Pinteresty-spa quotient is high. But is it a good idea to turn to this hack daily? Not really, says an expert.

According to Dr Sagar Srivastava, Consultant Pulmonologist, Kailash Hospital, Greater Kailash, the key concern is ventilation. “The use of essential oil diffusers should be avoided in spaces that lack proper ventilation and which remain closed throughout the day,” he tells .

Diffusers release essential oils into the air through a process called aerosolisation. This spreads volatile organic compounds (VOCs) indoors. While the fragrance may feel soothing, continuous release in a poorly ventilated space allows these compounds to accumulate.

How does it affect your body?

“Asthmatic patients and those who suffer from chronic respiratory disorders face greater health risks”: Dr Srivastava (

“The continuous release of volatile organic compounds through aerosolization builds up in indoor spaces and creates potential respiratory tract dangers,” warns Dr Srivastava.

The combination of sufficient cross-ventilation with short exposure periods, as per the pulmonologist, establishes the foundation for “decreased inhalation impact” and the protection of indoor air quality.

Beyond air quality, daily exposure can also affect the body directly. “Yes, repeated exposure to the vapours of essential oils may cause irritation to the mucous membrane lining and, in susceptible individuals, may trigger cough, wheezing, irritation of the throat, or allergic reactions,” he says.

Furthermore, some essential oils contain compounds that may irritate the skin as well, potentially leading to contact dermatitis or worsening rhinitis symptoms. If you notice throat discomfort, coughing, or skin reactions after diffuser use, it may not be coincidental.

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Who should be more cautious?

Certain groups are particularly vulnerable to this seemingly harmless ritual. “Children and elderly people together with asthmatic patients and those who suffer from chronic respiratory disorders face greater health risks,” Dr Srivastava notes. Developing airways in children, age-related changes in older adults, and pre-existing respiratory conditions can all increase sensitivity to airborne irritants.

“Even mild aromatic compounds can cause bronchospasm and breathlessness together with allergic flare-ups in highly sensitive populations,” he adds.

So are diffusers a total no? Absolutely not!

The risks do not mean that you have to give up on this soothing practice completely. It is the frequency and duration that matter. “The ideal diffusion process should take place in 20 to 30-minute intervals, which occur once or twice between the two daily sessions,” Dr Srivastava advises.

He also recommends maintaining proper dilution levels, avoiding high concentration settings, and discontinuing use if respiratory discomfort occurs. “Individuals who have lung problems need to obtain medical advice before they start using diffusers in their daily activities,” Dr Srivastava adds.

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So while the calming scent is inviting, like most things indoors, moderation and ventilation are what truly keep the air safe and experience holistic.

DISCLAIMER:This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

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