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Trump’s 80th birthday present: UFC fights at the White House

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Donald Trump celebrates turning 80 on Sunday with a showstopping birthday spectacle that once would have seemed unfathomable: a cage-fighting show on the storied South Lawn of the White House.
This week, the hard realities of the office have threatened to overshadow the ostentatious UFC mixed martial arts extravaganza, where combatants sealed inside a wire-mesh octagon try to punch, kick, chop and pummel each other into submission.
Trump has found himself boxed into an unpopular and costly war he helped start in Iran. An agreement to end the conflict could be close, but the crucial details are still to be negotiated. Meanwhile, about a mile from Trump’s birthday bash, crews pried the president’s name off the Kennedy Center after a judge ruled naming it after Trump had gone too far.
Regardless, the president will walk out of the White House and be surrounded by Cabinet leaders, top administration officials, Republican lawmakers and 4,000-plus spectators screaming themselves hoarse in a temporary arena under “ The Claw,” a spaceship-like metal arch fitted with lighting, sound equipment and large screens. Thousands more will be watching on big screens from the nearby Ellipse.
“This event is a one of one event, incredible event. I love it,” said UFC chief Dana White, a close friend of the president, during a Friday night hype session at the Lincoln Memorial where pairs of fighters shoved and scuffled for the cameras under the stoic gaze of Honest Abe’s marble likeness.
The president has sought to tie Sunday’s event — which features seven fights running past midnight — to larger, months-long celebrations of the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
But it is much more geared toward feting himself, so much so that the G7 summit for leaders of industrialized nations pushed back their get-together so that the president could attend his cage-match party and then fly straight to France for the meetings.
The weather, though, could put a major damper on things. Strong thunderstorms and heavy lightning disrupted Friday’s Lincoln Memorial event, and the forecast for Sunday evening also looks threatening.
“I’m sick and tired of hearing about the weather,” White declared on Friday, before conceding that he’ll prefer to hold future UFC events inside arenas only.
A dramatic departure from how the last president marked his 80th
When Trump’s predecessor, President Joe Biden, turned 80 in November 2022, he celebrated with a private family brunch at the White House, laying bare just how much and how quickly things have changed.
Asked about the contrast, White House spokesperson Allison Schuster said that the fight “will be one of the most entertaining nights in American history” and said that the timing was appropriate. “Having this spectacle take place at the people’s house on Flag Day during our nations’ semiquincentennial anniversary is a fitting tribute,” Schuster said in a statement.
When he turned 80, Biden was the oldest president in U.S. history, and was months away from launching a reelection bid that he would ultimately abandon after a disastrous debate against Trump and mutiny among Democrats concerned he was too old to handle a second term.
Trump has now supplanted Biden as the oldest person to be elected U.S. president. He’s constitutionally barred from running again, yet constantly toys with the notion publicly. That’s despite polls showing rising public skepticism about Trump’s mental and physical health — recalling concerns Biden faced as he turned 80.
A Washington Post/ABC News/Ipsos poll conducted in April found that less than half of U.S. adults think Trump has the mental sharpness or physical health to serve effectively as president.
The White House countered with a lengthy statement from Trump’s former White House physician, Texas Republican Rep. Ronny Jackson, saying Trump’s “stamina, focus, and strength are exceptional and on display every day. Claims to the contrary are pure fiction.” Jackson added that polling concerns were “being propagated by the same biased, liberal, Trump-hating press that completely ignored the absolute cognitive and physical disaster that was President Biden.”
Trump has nonetheless undergone four publicly announced physical examinations this term alone, with White House physician Dr. Sean Barbabella recently declaring him in “excellent health.”
‘Bread and circuses’ — Trump-style
The UFC event is an apt metaphor for Trump’s pugilistic political style. He is as big a fan of cage-match-style politics as he is of cage-fighting itself.
But Trump has also long been a master of political misdirection, purposely presenting people with something other than his presidency to focus on when things aren’t going well.
With the war in Iran grinding on despite weeks of assurances from Trump that its end is nigh, gas prices staying high, renewed concerns about inflation and plummeting job approval ratings for Trump — a White House birthday party unlike anything America has ever seen is definitely a diversion.
“This is all distraction,” said Mike Fontaine, a classics professor at Cornell University, who likened it to the gladiatorial games of Imperial Rome, when combatants brutalized each other for public entertainment meant to bolster rulers’ popularity and quell potential unrest.
“This is a classic strategy,” Fontaine said. “In ancient Rome, the phrase would be, ‘bread and circuses.’”
Trump says the UFC is paying for the event and while its full costs haven’t been divulged, the National Park Service said in a court filing that $60-plus million and tens of thousands of hours of labor have gone into it, while seven government agencies have “allocated significant resources and manpower.”
UFC also announced on Friday that it was adding as an official partner for the event World Liberty Financial to create a special $250,000 athlete bonus pool for Sunday night’s winners. The cryptocurrency company is co-owned by the Trump family, founded with the president’s special diplomatic envoy Steve Witkoff and run by his son, Zach. The arrangement further blurs lines between the Trump family’s financial interests and the events and construction projects the president has prioritized and used government resources to pull off.
Still, Fontaine said that when it comes to a personal flair for pageantry, the president’s second-term tendency to lean into “hardcore masculinity and brute fighting” is marrying the UFC’s blood sport with Trump’s trademark humor and enduring sense of showmanship.
“President Trump has a once-in-a-generation talent for this stuff,” he said.

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Trump news at a glance: president claims Iran ‘no longer want a nuclear weapon’ amid peace deal hopes

Donald Trump says a deal with Iran to end the war would be signed on Sunday, and that the strait of Hormuz would be “open to all” immediately after.
Iran had offered a different timeline earlier in the day, but nonetheless signalled an agreement was in the offing, as both the warring parties and their mediators expressed increasing optimism that weeks of halting negotiations were drawing to a close.
“The Deal is scheduled to get signed tomorrow, and immediately after it is signed, the Hormuz Strait is OPEN TO ALL,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform. Since an 8 April truce paused the worst of the fighting, Trump has repeatedly insisted a deal was near only for the wrangling to drag on.
The Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson, Esmaeil Baqaei, had said earlier on Saturday that the date of the signing was yet to be determined, but “it will not be tomorrow”. However, he added: “The possibility of this happening in the coming days cannot be ruled out.”

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‘No soccer fans here’: World Cup fever fails to grip Texas Republicans

Greg Abbott, the governor of Texas, has just finished a 25-minute address and most of the hits have been played. The radical Democrats must be destroyed in November’s midterms; an Austin-style woke agenda should be avoided at all costs; it is essential the Lone Star State remains the most conservative in the US. He has provided ample fodder for about 5,000 delegates but, as the applause subsides, they have a more weighty subject matter to absorb.
There is an elephant in the room. A real live elephant in the form of Paige, who is wearing a white cloak bearing the slogan “Unity drives victory”. It has long been an in-joke at the Texas Republican party convention that, one day, a pachydermal visitor might drop in; the animal has been a symbol of the GOP for 150 years. Now, at the George R. Brown Convention Center on Friday afternoon, the fantasy has been made flesh. To intakes of breath, Paige is led up the vast conference hall’s central aisle, taking a break halfway up. The exit is 100 metres away but will have to wait; unfortunately for those who have rushed to marvel at her, it turns out Paige needs to urinate.
Houston is making its debut as a World Cup host city but, in this bubble of largely hard-line activists drawn from some of the state’s furthest corners, football’s proximity is largely viewed as an irrelevance. “You won’t find soccer fans here, we’re here for business,” says Jo, who has travelled from Dallas and wears a sequin-heavy stars and stripes dress. “I don’t mind it, but I’m not remotely into it.”
The next morning they are back at George R Brown Convention Centre to do it all again. They walk through the doors past children, no older than nine or 10, who wear T-shirts emblazoned with “Make abolishing abortion our number one legislative priority.” The youngsters hand out fliers and then, inside the hall, comes the daylong process of refining the party’s proposed platform for the next election cycle. Texas has been in a vice-like Republican grip for more than three decades but the past year has been fraught with infighting; the congress is peppered with pleas for unity and Abbott’s rare presence among these grassroots representatives is viewed as an endorsement of its shift further right.
Michael, from the town of Abilene, six hours’ drive away, steps out of the room during a particularly heated discussion about the wording of the party’s abortion policy. Someone has just suggested men recuse themselves from any vote regarding amendments. “It’s getting a little contentious in there,” he says, understatedly. The World Cup has barely reached his radar, although he is aware of the USA’s 4-1 win against Paraguay the previous night. It is unclear whether Houston or Dallas will make a profit from host city-status and he is concerned about any impact on public finances.
“I think there’s a whole lot of money in soccer and they should pay their own way,” he says. “We, the taxpayer, shouldn’t be shouldering the burden.” Michael is wearing a ‘MAGA 2024’ cap. Does he feel comfortable with Donald Trump’s appropriation of a tournament that will touch few in the Texas GOP? “It’s just what he does, he’s a bit of a showman,” he laughs. A man wearing a Stetson and leather waistcoat, a large knife sheathed by his left hip, walks past as he speaks.
As the session breaks for lunch, Steve, who is sporting a “Defend Texas, Defeat Sharia” badge, admits he feels the future is precarious. “I’m scared about the midterms,” he says. “If we lose the House and Senate, our president’s not going to be effective any more.” He embarks upon an analysis of the United Kingdom’s immigration challenges that would not pass a fact check. Maybe he will find a new interest this summer. “Because of the World Cup we watched it last night,” he says. “It was fun. It’s a long time since I last watched soccer.”
Perhaps a current of enthusiasm can be mustered here, after all. “I think it’s awesome, I really wanted to go,” says Ray, from Corpus Christi. He looked into attending a game but balked at the $1,100 quoted for a ticket. “How often do you get an event that brings people together from all over the world?” he asks. Does such an admirable sentiment square with the actions of a government that has, to many eyes, made this edition of the tournament less open and accessible than any other in the modern era?
“We can’t shut down the whole world because of a few things going on,” he says. “But after 9/11 we had to pay a lot more attention to our surroundings. Soccer helps us keep a good relationship with other countries”. Ray is relaxed about the prospect of Iran playing games in the US but has few regrets about Trump’s decision to engage in military conflict. “It’s something we needed to do to get global security under control,” he claims. Like others willing to discuss the topic, though, he is concerned about the effect of a lengthy war on fuel prices.
It feels, at least, as if the quest to find a genuine football supporter is warming up. Finally it bears something fruit-adjacent in the form of Jacovia, one of the few Black delegates present. “Me and my friends go and watch some Houston Dynamo games, it’s fun,” he says. “I’m a fan of the sport but I don’t really understand it.”
Jacovia rejects the idea his country has put up the drawbridge to outsiders. “I think that perception is unfair,” he says. “I know there’s going to be pockets of terrible people that aren’t welcoming, but they don’t account for the majority of us.”
None of those who spoke to the Guardian had engaged with the plight of the Somali referee Omar Artan, who was barred from entry to the US. “It’s an older crowd here, if they’ll watch anything it’s American football” says 72-year-old Patti, who takes pains to explain the intricacies of Saturday’s proceedings. They are peppered with speeches from the floor, ranging from the considered to the incendiary. A woman is jeered loudly for saying men should not be allowed parenting responsibility after a divorce; two people towards the back come to blows when a proposed amendment to protect against antisemitism is struck out. There are more boos at the mention of Tucker Carlson, the conservative podcaster; everyone rallies round again when the hawkish Texas senator Ted Cruz, whose public feud with Carlson over Iran continues to rumble, takes the stage.
In the adjacent exhibition hall, visitors can sign up to the Patriot Mobile network, hear the claims of Texans For Vaccine Choice or download Abbott’s own app. All of conservative southern American life is here: disarmingly filter-free, deeply ideological, confounding and in parts deeply disturbing. Football and the World Cup, though, remain beyond the periphery.
“It’s growing, it’s definitely growing,” says Steve. At the Texas GOP convention, that is happening at an elephant’s pace.

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Platner’s Maine supporters say Trump has lowered the bar

Platner’s backers in Maine say with Trump in office and Senate control on the line, the bar is low and the stakes are high: “Purity politics don’t get us anywhere.”
June 13, 2026 at 6:00 a.m. EDTYesterday at 6:00 a.m. EDT
BAR HARBOR, Maine — As Democrats wrestle with the past behavior of their Senate candidate in Maine, one name keeps coming up: Donald Trump.
The president lowered the bar, some liberal voters and lawmakers argue, when he won the highest office in the land despite facing allegations of misconduct from multiple women and being caught on tape bragging about grabbing women’s genitals. The stakes, they say, are too high to obsess over a candidate’s past when flipping control of the Senate to Democrats would give the country a needed check on the president.

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‘This might be the point of no return’: Experts on the current measles outbreak and where we go from here

The United States successfully eliminated measles decades ago by taking measures to ensure the virus stopped spreading consistently within the country — but now, it’s likely that measles is back.
Toward the end of 2025, experts cautioned that the U.S. could lose its “measles elimination status” within months as various outbreaks raged across the country. If the U.S. does officially lose this status — meaning the country will have experienced sustained measles spread for over a year — it would join a list of countries, including the U.K. and Canada, that have also seen local resurgences of measles as their vaccination rates have declined.
An assessment of the United States’ elimination status is scheduled for November. In the meantime, experts have issued a progress report for the nation. Live Science spoke with two authors of the report from Boston Children’s Hospital — Dr. Anne Bischops, a pediatrician and postdoctoral research fellow, and Maimuna Majumder, a distinguished scholar in the Computational Health Informatics Program — to understand where America’s elimination status stands and what to expect in coming months.
Nicoletta Lanese: We saw measles cases start to rise in the U.S. around January 2025. Were you concerned at that point about the country losing its elimination status?
Maimuna Majumder: I’ve personally been working on measles for over a decade, and given that, what I will say is that my concerns around elimination status far predate even January 2025.
When January 2025 picked up, I felt like this might be the point of no return. But it was not in any way the first red flag. I do want to just stress that measles elimination has always been a tenuous prospect, and it is, by design, tenuous. Maintaining elimination status is, by design, difficult.
When you start to see these clusters turn into outbreaks that threaten to spill over into neighboring states, when you see the rapidity with which small outbreaks become larger outbreaks — those tend to be the signals that [say] “I don’t think that we’re going to be able to get the cat back in the bag here.”
Dr. Anne Bischops: The trend of the increase of vaccine-preventable diseases has been ongoing for several years already, and it’s something that has spilled into the daily life working in the ER. We’ve seen increasing cases of measles. And especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, we have this increase of vaccine fatigue adding to that.
This has been, globally, an increasingly important topic. For the current outbreak in the U.S., our study team has been closely monitoring that from the beginning.
NL: What factors set our current situation apart from past measles outbreaks?
MM: My very first domestic measles response was during the Disneyland measles outbreak in [late 2014 and] 2015. It was a different time. It was a radically different political administration; it was a radically different time, culturally, for how the United States felt about vaccines. It was an optimal time to make strides in policies that would help ensure that we didn’t lose our elimination status.
In response to the Disneyland outbreak, we ended up passing SB-277 in California and a number of other important vaccination bills across the United States that allowed us to get rid of personal belief exemptions, for example. That really led to fantastic strides in reclaiming our measles protection, as a whole.
Now, in the 10 years that have since passed, a lot of things have changed. We are now in the second Trump administration, and there has been a massive pandemic in between that eroded the public’s trust in public health and vaccines. A lot of that is driven by the pervasiveness of misinformation that’s run rampant.
When the Disneyland outbreak happened, we largely had a feeling of hope that, “We can use this opportunity to pass bills that are going to protect the American people.” What happened when the [2025] Texas outbreak started was the opposite of that. That’s when the likelihood that you’re going to lose your status becomes imminent, because the levers that you would typically use to rescue elimination status are no longer viable.
NL: In your report, you describe seven indicators that should be met for a country to achieve elimination status, noting that the U.S. has now missed — or essentially, failed — four out of seven. Why is it useful to define these indicators?
AB: The Pan American Health Organization [PAHO] has these recertification meetings [such as the one planned for November] where very detailed, granular data for every single transmission chain are presented, and this is very time-intensive.
We saw that the meeting had been moved from April to November, so our goal with the seven indicators was to provide an early warning framework ahead of that decision, using readily available data that we can use now. We have looked on the broad national level, using only national estimates. We really see it as a rapid assessment before then, in November, when a very detailed analysis will be done on the transmission-chain level, where every single transmission chain will be followed.
NL: For the indicators that haven’t been “missed” yet, do we suspect they’ve been missed but just don’t yet have the data to show that?
AB: Exactly. For example, for the genotyping criteria, we have some samples where we can already see that they all share the same genotype, but we are lacking the detailed genotyping data for every single transmission chain. So we can assume that this has been missed, but we need to confirm with the detailed analysis.
For vaccine coverage, we only have the kindergartners’ estimates [regarding the percentage of kindergarteners who are up to date on measles vaccination], and we don’t have immunity data. But based on the data available, we could think that has already been missed.
NL: Experts have said we’re likely undercounting our current measles cases. Is that a fair assessment?
MM: I personally agree that it is very likely an undercount. One reason is that measles in general does not have to be super severe in pathology. So sometimes, kids will get sick and their parents may not take them in to get looked at. When we think about the way that infectious disease surveillance is done in the U.S., in order for mandatory reportable diseases like measles to be reported, there needs to be an encounter with the healthcare system. If you have a disease where that may not always happen, then certainly, by default, you’re going to be undercounting the disease.
Our best indicator is wastewater surveillance [where germs are screened for in wastewater], and right now, we don’t do a ton of wastewater surveillance for measles. The next question would be, how do we track this better? That is perhaps one of the better solutions.
NL: Do you think wastewater surveillance is something that could be feasibly expanded? I know our current coverage differs state to state.
MM: The technology is there, so this is possible. What is challenging — and this is true for all wastewater surveillance, not just measles — is that our interpretability of wastewater signals is, mind my language, still very much in the shitter.
We see numbers go up in the wastewater, so we know that numbers are going up in the community. To what degree that scaling factor is true is dependent on so many things that it’s really difficult to have kind of a 1:1 [translation] based off of what the wastewater signal says — just how many cases there are in a given community at the time.
One of the big factors, of course, is that wastewater is very, very vulnerable to rainwater fall [in that rainfall dilutes wastewater and must be taken into account to interpret the results]. So there are a lot of physical engineering components to this that we have not fully figured out yet. It’s harder to say, “Oh, there are exactly this number of cases because there’s this much wastewater indication of this disease in this location.” We can’t do that yet, not in a meaningful way.
What we can do is use wastewater to predict when hospitalizations for respiratory disease will increase, when we might expect upticks and people seeking PCP [primary care provider] care for a given disease — this is something that the wastewater is very, very useful for. That is where I do believe that there is room for improvement, and this is something that can be done.
Massachusetts is one of the leaders in wastewater surveillance, and we have our own dedicated wastewater surveillance teams. So if I were to think of states that would probably be leaders in this, states like Massachusetts would probably be the most likely to pilot a measles wastewater program.
NL: Your report indicates we’re on the brink of losing elimination status, and getting vaccination rates up is a key solution. Will that effort mostly be at the state and local levels, given the federal government’s stance?
MM: All of our states operate as their own little entities that manage their own state’s health, so we don’t have a ton of programs that are universal, national. Even if Trump were not in office, we would expect most vaccination campaigns to happen at a more localized level. That has always been the case.
However, now you have a federal government that is pretty staunchly anti-vaccine, even when RFK Jr. is reneging and saying, “Actually, vaccines are alright.” There’s quite a bit of waffling even at the federal government level that we should acknowledge. I would not call it vaccine hesitancy at the federal government level; I would call it skepticism. What that does is that it seeds doubt. That has a trickle-down effect to the individual who is living in a given state.
The public discourse around vaccines is very, very heavily influenced by federal discourse.
While federal discourse does not affect states’ rights to pass bills that are going to protect their public by encouraging more vaccination, what it does do is affect the way that individuals in those states perceive vaccines. The vast majority of people in this country are more aware about federal politics than they are about state politics; that is the reality of the situation that we live in.
You end up with a situation where, even though the federal government does not really have much control over what the state will mandate is required for a child to enter public schools, there is a control that is exerted through the communication strategy that is used by the federal government to reach individuals across the United States.
AB: From the pediatrician perspective, we can see day to day, there can be 10 positive vaccine-promoting campaigns, but it only takes one short online comment to spread doubts everywhere. So, for me as a pediatrician, it’s very important to be very careful with health communication about that — I think we need efforts on all levels.
NL: Is there anything else you hope people take away from your progress report?
MM: Because we see this global resurgence of measles and we have a bunch of other countries that have also lost their status or who are also on the brink, we think that this [framework] might also be applicable to other countries who could use it as an early warning.
It’s not just the U.S. that is dealing with this problem; it’s not something that’s happening in a vacuum.
The politics across most high-income countries are exhibiting similarities across the board that are absolutely influencing the pervasiveness of this issue, and the fact that many high-income countries have lost their measles elimination status in the last year is a very, very good indicator of that. But I’d like to stress that it’s not entirely politics, either. Part of it is system memory.
What I mean by that is, the people that are having kids right now are people who have never known a person who has been gravely affected by measles. They have no clue that in previous generations, people died from this disease or were left with terrible post-acute conditions that have plagued them for the rest of their lives. That lack of exposure makes it seem like it’s not that serious.
When public health works, nobody knows that it’s working — that’s a statement that we often make in this discipline. The reason nobody died from measles when I was a kid is because everybody was vaccinated. This particular thing is very difficult; it’s very human to start questioning the severity of something when you haven’t seen that severity yourself.
NL: To date, all signals seem to point to the U.S. losing its status in November. Would you agree?
MM: I would be very surprised to see it turn out otherwise. I would be delighted if we can turn it around, but it is unlikely.
Why that might happen is if we as a society decide that the strict criteria that we have been using to date are no longer the criteria we want to use. We could say we still have elimination status because we’re changing what the criteria are; we’re moving the benchmark. If that happens, I will be extremely unhappy.
Either we lose the status because we kept the criteria the same and nothing changed, which seems like the most likely circumstance, or we don’t lose status because we changed the criteria, because we don’t want to be seen as failures. The least likely but the most positive option is somehow we manage to get it together in the next six months and we don’t change the criteria.
AB: There’s no standardized criteria or cutoff points for deciding elimination status. In the end, it’s completely up to the expert panel in November, so we don’t know what exact cutoffs they will use. But based on the data we saw, for now, I think it’s highly likely that we will, sadly, lose status.
NL: Could the expert panel move the benchmarks, like you said?
AB: So, the CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] has determined an expert panel that runs the analysis and will then present to the Pan American Health Organization meeting in November.
MM: That’s why I’m saying that that second option is a possibility. There are people [on the panel] that can decide that the criteria are different.
NL: But if the PAHO doesn’t think the presented data is valid, could they say that?
MM: They can do it — will they do it is a different question. The World Health Organization [WHO] and its ancillary branches [like the PAHO] are not typically shy about making statements when they believe that certain governments are not being truthful. This tends to happen in highly politicized situations where you are expecting that the data coming out of the country are not fully viable.
So the WHO has absolutely made statements in the past to this effect. The U.S. is a different type of entity though, right? I think that we’re now getting into the question of “Does it harm the WHO and PAHO too much to take a stand against the CDC?” It’s a very interesting question that I don’t think that there is a very clear answer to yet.
To answer that question, can they do that? They can. There is precedent for other countries. But the U.S. is not just any country, and we need to acknowledge that.
As a region, we’ve already lost that status [given that Canada lost its elimination status already]. My hope is that that would make everybody more honest. I do feel that the situation would be significantly more tense if the U.S. was going to be the “make or break” for whether or not the Americas lost their elimination status.
Editor’s note: This interview has been lightly edited for length and clarity. Live Science spoke with Bischops and Majumder in May, so the text may not reflect more recent developments.

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Justice Department clears Paramount’s acquisition of Warner Bros.

WASHINGTON — The Justice Department’s Antitrust Division said it has cleared Paramount Skydance Corp’s planned $110 billion acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery, saying it ​was unlikely to harm competition or consumers.
The DOJ said it spent eight months evaluating how the transaction would affect streaming video services, traditional television and the film industry, weighing input from across the entertainment industry.
“The extensive investigatory record reviewed by the division suggests that the impact of ‌the transaction will be to increase competition across the media and entertainment ecosystem, with benefits for American consumers and workers,” the Justice Department wrote in a statement released on Friday.
Paramount CEO David ⁠Ellison’s father, billionaire Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison, has cultivated ties with President ​Donald Trump, and the company has hired former Trump officials.
Assistant Attorney General ⁠Omeed Assefi had said that politics would “absolutely not” drive the DOJ’s review of the transaction.
Competition for audience, talent, investment
Paramount issued a statement thanking the DOJ ‌for its review of the transaction, which ‌it said would allow the company to better compete in an industry defined by an intense scramble for audiences, talent, ⁠technology and investment.
“We remain focused on completing the transaction as soon as possible and delivering its ⁠benefits to consumers, creators and the entertainment industry as a whole,” Paramount said.
The Federal Communications Commission has not yet approved a petition seeking approval for foreign interests, including Gulf sovereign wealth funds, to own up to 100% of the debt in the proposed $110 billion deal.
Democratic senators raised concerns about Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds and Chinese companies taking part in the deal. They noted that it involves sovereign wealth funds from Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Abu Dhabi investing in a company that would control CBS stations, as well as major cable news operations ‌including CNN. They also cited media reports that China’s Tencent may take part.
The family of Paramount CEO David ​Ellison will continue to control voting shares. Paramount said in a filing on Thursday that the “new foreign investors, which will receive only non-voting equity, will not have any ability to influence the company’s editorial decision-making.”
The DOJ said it reviewed more than 2 million documents obtained from 80 sources in evaluating the deal’s impact on various segments of the entertainment industry.
It concluded that a combined Paramount+ and HBO Max would create a stronger alternative to larger streaming services, and increase competition in a way that would benefit consumers.
The deal is unlikely to harm the traditional television business, where there is vigorous competition for live sports, news and political commentary, the DOJ found.
The theatrical business is similarly seeing more robust competition, ​as Paramount and Warner Bros compete not only with traditional Hollywood rivals, but with smaller independent studios such as A24 and newcomers such as Apple and Netflix, which have signaled continued ‌interest in theatrical ‌releases, wrote the DOJ.
Since the ⁠deal was announced, theatrical production has increased, it found.
The DOJ dismissed comparisons to the $71 billion merger of Walt Disney and 21st Century Fox, which closed in 2019, a year before the COVID-19 outbreak triggered dramatic changes in audience consumption patterns. Disney has substantially increased its spending on content in the years since, the DOJ found.
However, several in Hollywood, including actors, directors, writers and producers, have expressed concern that the merger would result in fewer jobs and less diversity of ‌storytelling.
California, New York and other U.S. states ​are preparing a lawsuit to block the deal, sources familiar with the matter told ‌Reuters last week.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta ⁠posted on X that the proposed ​merger of Warner Bros and Paramount “remains under investigation by my office.”

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