HealthNews
Common misconceptions about breast cancer risk
When Griselda Garibay was diagnosed with breast cancer at 44, the news came as a shock.
The Chicago resident moved to the United States from Mexico when she was 12. Now the mother of two daughters, she had no symptoms, no family history of the disease and considered herself healthy.
“I was doing all the right things,” Garibay, a breast cancer survivor, health advisor and nonprofit leader, told NBC Local.
The diagnosis came on May 10, Mother’s Day in Mexico and much of Latin America, a date she had always associated with celebrating family.
“I won’t forget it,” she said. “Not in a bad way.”
Garibay’s experience reflects what researchers say is one of the most persistent misconceptions about breast cancer. While nearly all women recognize family history as a risk factor, most women who develop breast cancer don’t actually have one.
A new American Cancer Society (ACS) survey of nearly 33,000 women found that 99% of respondents identified family history as a breast cancer risk factor. Yet more than 85% of women diagnosed with breast cancer have no family history of the disease.
“It’s important that women don’t assume they’re safe simply because no one in their family has had breast cancer,” said Dr. Curtis Miyamoto, an ACS cancer researcher and professor at Temple University School of Medicine in Philadelphia. “Family history is one risk factor, but it’s far from the whole story.”
Breast cancer occurs most often in middle-aged and older women, with a median diagnosis age of 63. Still, about 1 in 10 women diagnosed with breast cancer are younger than 45.
Breast cancer risk is more complicated than most people think
Garibay said her diagnosis forced her and her family to confront another common misunderstanding: that healthy habits can completely protect someone from cancer.
The diagnosis was especially confusing for her daughter.
“My little one said, ‘But mom, why did you get cancer? You eat broccoli,’” Garibay recalled.
Miyamoto said healthy behaviors remain important. Exercising regularly, limiting alcohol consumption and maintaining a healthy weight can help lower breast cancer risk, and researchers estimate that more than 30% of breast cancer cases may be preventable through healthy lifestyle choices.
But reducing risk is not the same as eliminating it.
The American Cancer Society survey found that many women who understand the risk factors associated with breast cancer struggle to put that knowledge into practice.
Miyamoto said there are often real barriers. Some communities have limited access to healthy foods. Cost can be a concern. Exercise can feel overwhelming for people juggling work and family responsibilities.
Still, he encourages people not to think of healthy habits as an all-or-nothing commitment.
“They say, ‘How much exercise do I have to do?’” Miyamoto said. “I say, ‘Start with one minute.’”
One minute can become two, then five, then more over time, he said.
The same principle applies to nutrition.
“Guess how many of these you’re going to get?” Miyamoto said, referring to the human body. “One. One body.”
Fear, culture and priorities
Growing up, Garibay said, she often heard relatives avoid doctors out of fear of what they might find.
“There was always that stigma,” she said.
The message was familiar: Why go to the doctor if they might tell you something you don’t want to hear?
“My mom would always say, ‘I don’t want to go to the doctor because I don’t want them to tell me I have cancer,’” Garibay recalled.
Today, her perspective is very different.
“Better to know than not know,” she said.
Garibay believes fear can keep some women from scheduling mammograms or discussing concerns with their doctors. She also knows how easy it can be for women to put their own health on the back burner.
“We’re thinking about everybody else’s health. We’re not thinking about our health,” she said.
“As women, we need to put ourselves first because the entire family relies on us.”
For Garibay, those lessons became painfully real after her diagnosis.
Within weeks, she was pushed into menopause because of the aggressive nature of her cancer and treatment plan. She underwent six rounds of chemotherapy, followed by a lumpectomy. After a short recovery period, she completed about 20 radiation treatments.
Altogether, her treatment lasted roughly nine months.
That’s why she has little patience for the idea that a mammogram is too uncomfortable or inconvenient.
“You know what’s going to be hard?” she said. “Going through chemo.”
“What’s going to be hard is when you can’t work because you really can’t move or your treatment is going to be nine or 10 months.”
Throughout that period, Garibay said one thought kept her moving forward.
“I was first and foremost a mother,” she said. “I had an obligation to mirror to my daughters what a warrior was going to be.”
Early detection can make all the difference
More than a decade later, Garibay hopes her experience encourages other women not to dismiss their own risk simply because they feel healthy or have no family history of the disease.
A mammogram caught her cancer before it spread.
Miyamoto said that remains one of the most important messages women can take away.
“There are many things in life, many diseases, that are outside of our control,” he said. “This is something we can control and overcome if we do our part.”
The 5-year relative survival rate for breast cancer caught at an early, localized stage is over 99%, Miyamoto added.
“This is a fight that you can win.”
Garibay is living proof.
More than a decade after being diagnosed on Mother’s Day, she still thinks about the lesson the experience taught her.
The date that once marked the beginning of one of the hardest chapters of her life now serves as a reminder of why she fought through it.
She wanted her daughters to see what a warrior looked like.
Today, she shares that perspective with others as an Imerman Angels volunteer, providing one-on-one support to cancer patients, survivors and caregivers.
And she wants other women to remember what she learned.
“Better to know than not know.”
HealthNews
might be huge waste of money: study
Time to shelve that standing desk.
New research suggests ergonomic upgrades for the office — from specialized chairs, desks and keyboards — do little to actually help workers with repetitive stress injuries.
Researchers from the University of Technology Sydney analyzed 20 trials involving more than 2,400 people with work-related complaints of the arms, neck and shoulders.
Compared with no treatment or usual care like medical advice, discussion or counseling, the ergonomic-friendly interventions showed little to no impact on pain, functionality or quality of life, or on workers taking sick leave.
Ergonomic office setups were also less effective than posture-correcting exercises to treat pain or discomfort, though they may provide short-term relief when paired together.
“The certainty of that evidence ranges from low to moderate, so this is a clear signal that the case for these interventions is weaker than many people assume,” lead author Dr. Poonam Mehta said in a news release.
The ergonomic interventions mentioned in the review included specially designed furniture and devices, such as chairs, sit-stand desks, keyboards and computer mice.
It’s a huge industry — ergonomic office furniture is valued at an enormous $16.5 billion, according to Mordor Intelligence, and is projected to reach nearly $23 billion in 2031.
A caveat to the overall findings is that ergonomic setups may have small benefits for people with specific maladies, like rotator cuff injuries in the shoulder from repeated lifting.
One study from the review suggests ergonomic treatment may reduce functional disability better than mobilization, strength and endurance training exercises.
However, other studies looking at those with carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist from frequent mouse-clicking didn’t see reduced pain using ergonomic keyboards or computer mice.
Some study results did suggest the office updates may improve quality of life, although the research team has limited confidence in the evidence due to mixed results.
For decades, ergonomics experts have argued that bad desk setups could result in poor posture, aches, “tech neck” and more, affecting employees and employers alike.
“The long-term cost of poor ergonomics far exceeds the upfront cost of proper design,” board-certified ergonomist and Global Vice President of Humanscale Consulting Jonathan Puleio previously told The Post.
This new review challenges that conclusion, suggesting instead that offices reconsider their investment in ergonomic tools and costly refurnishing.
“Our findings suggest that, on current evidence, these measures alone shouldn’t be expected to reduce pain or sick leave in the short term,” Mehta said. “Employers may want to weigh that against the cost.”
HealthNews
Unexpected symptoms that may be worse for people with autism
Aging is hard for everyone — but it can be especially difficult for those who struggle with change.
For many women, there’s no greater change than menopause, which signals the end of their reproductive years.
The phase often brings hormonal shifts, hot flashes, night sweats and brain fog, disrupting daily routines.
And for many people with autism, a strict routine helps to manage chaos and lessen anxiety.
That’s why researchers from Bournemouth University in England are sounding the alarm that women with autism may suffer more severe menopausal symptoms than women without autism.
“We know that menopause can be challenging for non-autistic people — the symptoms force 1 in 10 women to leave the workforce,” said study author Eunhee Kim, a PhD student.
“Autistic people can already struggle with memory, planning, managing emotions and sensory sensitivities, and many try hard to fit in and mask their differences while struggling with these things, so menopause could worsen things that are already difficult for them.”
What researchers found
Autism affects an estimated 1 in 45 US adults and is nearly as common in women as in men.
The neurodevelopmental condition influences social communication, interaction and behavior.
Researchers compared the menopause experiences of 476 participants with autism and 425 participants without autism to see how they differed in symptom severity, quality of life, depression and anxiety. Women ranged in age from 40 to 60.
Across the board, participants with autism reported their menopause symptoms were about six points worse than the non-autistic participants.
These symptoms included hot flashes, irregular periods, weight gain, vaginal dryness, headaches, problems with concentration and bladder problems.
Depression and anxiety were nearly four points higher on average among autistic participants.
Quality of life had the most stark difference: autistic participants scored theirs on average 12.14 points lower.
The findings were published Tuesday in the journal Autism in Adulthood.
Authors note that depression, anxiety and quality of life were all linked to the severity of menopause symptoms.
Autistic participants were also much more likely to have serious health conditions. They were twice as likely to have one or more cardiovascular issues, such as heart disease, compared to the control group.
They were also over four times more likely to have a musculoskeletal condition like hypermobility (unstable joints causing frequent injury) and chronic pain.
Many autistic participants also had several serious and chronic health conditions.
Why does autism make menopause harder?
One factor at play is these heart conditions. Kim muses that having pre-existing mental and physical health conditions could make for “an especially difficult time during menopause.”
Her team also found that “feeling out of control and struggling to understand menopausal changes to the body and mind” appeared to predict how severe menopause symptoms would be.
“Autistic people have often told us, ‘I thought I was going mad,’ or ‘I thought I had a disease,’ because their menopausal experiences don’t resemble what they’ve read or heard about in other people,” said study author Julie Gamble-Turner.
“Helping people feel less frightened, confused and out of control — for instance, by giving them information tailored for autistic people about what to expect during menopause — means we are better able to help them.”
Author Rachel Moseley suggests that doctors and other healthcare professionals take note to better help patients with autism.
“Sometimes, doctors do not believe how much they are struggling, perhaps because autistic people do not necessarily show their distress in the way non-autistic people expect,” she said.
“Autistic people can be in crisis yet sound quite calm and logical. It’s so important to believe any person who tells you they are struggling.”
HealthNews
Harvest a deer? Better get it checked for chronic wasting disease
SALT LAKE CITY — Successful deer hunters on many of Utah’s hunting units are being asked to stop at check stations during fall hunts.
Officials across the state will be checking for chronic wasting disease, a transmissible condition that affects the nervous systems of deer, elk and moose. Infected animals develop brain lesions, appear listless, have droopy ears and will eventually die. In the early stages of the disease, deer appear healthy (including animals that may be harvested by hunters), so the only way to know whether your deer is infected is to test it.
The data collected at check stations is crucial to helping the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources monitor chronic wasting disease and maintain healthy deer populations in Utah. A total of 435 mule deer and 11 elk have tested positive for the disease in Utah, according to the division. The disease is found primarily in the northeastern and southeastern parts of the state.
If you shot a deer this year that was extremely thin, walking in tight circles or had excess saliva, the DWR encourages you to get it tested. There are technicians in every region of the state who can test deer for chronic wasting disease.
HealthNews
SLO County E. coli outbreak leaves 3 kids in intensive care
Three San Luis Obispo County children are in serious condition after contracting E. coli — and the county is investigating a local farm as a potential source.
On Tuesday, the SLO County Department of Public Health reported five total confirmed cases of E. coli throughout the county, potentially linked to Brookshire Farms, located at 4747 Los Osos Valley Road and best known for its 57 years of corn mazes, pumpkin patches and other fall-themed activities.
Public Health Public Information Officer Tom Cuddy confirmed that three of those cases were children who are in “serious condition and receiving pediatric intensive care,” he told The Tribune.
The county declined to provide further information about the children or where they were being treated.
The suspected exposure period at Brookshire Farm is Oct. 16–18, and the source of the infection is still under investigation, a Public Health news release said.
Anyone who visited Brookshire Farms between those dates and is experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms — usually cramping, abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea — should contact their healthcare provider, Public Health advised.
Children under the age of 10 are at highest risk of having complications.
“We are working diligently to identify the source of these infections to protect the health of our community,” County Health Officer Dr. Christy Mulkerin said in the release. “We encourage anyone who may have been exposed and is experiencing symptoms consistent with E. coli infection to seek immediate medical attention.”
According to the release, Brookshire Farms is cooperating with Public Health and closed voluntarily while the investigation proceeds.
Public Health is also gathering information, investigating potential exposures and conducting follow-up activities to determine whether the cases are connected, the release said.
E. coli infections can cause diarrhea, severe stomach cramps and vomiting. Some infection scan lead to serious complications, including kidney damage.
“Anyone experiencing bloody diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, signs of dehydration or other concerning symptoms should seek medical attention,” the release said.
Brookshire Farm posted on Facebook Tuesday that it was temporarily closed, and co-owner Shawn Callaway told The Tribune that their thoughts and prayers were with those who were affected.
HealthNews
South Carolina’s measles outbreak jumped to Washington state 5 times in 2 weeks
Since measles was declared eliminated in the US in 2000, the country’s occasional cases have come mainly from international travelers—visitors from far-flung places where the virus still spreads freely — or unvaccinated US residents who return from abroad with a highly infectious souvenir. But as vaccination rates have slipped nationwide in recent years and outbreaks grow bigger and more frequent, domestic travel now poses a greater risk than international incursions.
In a study published this week in NEJM Evidence, Washington state health officials highlight that risk, detailing how an explosive outbreak in South Carolina reached their distant state through five distinct importation events over two weeks in January. In all, the introductions led to 26 cases among residents before officials stamped out the spread.
South Carolina’s measles outbreak began on October 2, 2025, and was declared over on April 26, 2026. Officials confirmed 997 cases in the state during the outbreak. At the time, it was the largest measles outbreak recorded since the virus was declared eliminated, but Pennsylvania’s ongoing outbreak has since surpassed it.
The study in Washington relied heavily on epidemiological data, linking cases among contacts and exposure sites. But also key to the work was whole genome sequencing, which made clear that cases didn’t just stem from one single introduction of the virus from South Carolina that then spread among Washington residents; instead, it revealed five separate introductions.
“As public health jurisdictions prepare to respond to increased measles importations linked to domestic measles outbreaks, while remaining vigilant for international importations, timely whole-genome sequencing can supplement epidemiologic information to help differentiate distinct importations from local transmission and inform outbreak response,” the authors conclude.
Importations
In their analysis, health officials identified the first importation in a resident who fell ill with the telltale rash on January 12 after returning from a trip to South Carolina, where they were exposed to a person sick with measles. Genome sequencing found that the virus closely matched sequences from South Carolina cases. One close contact of the Washington case fell ill and was isolated. No other cases were linked to this importation.
In a second importation event, South Carolina residents visited public places while infectious. As a result, four residents with close contact with the South Carolina visitors fell ill. While infectious, the four residents visited schools, healthcare facilities, and a church. Nine of their contacts and one person exposed in a public location fell ill, leading to a total cluster of 14 cases that spanned January 15 to February 17.
In the third importation event, two state residents returned from South Carolina and fell ill on January 15 to 16. No additional cases were linked to these residents. Similarly, a fourth importation event occurred when a resident returned from travel. The person adhered to isolation and quarantine recommendations, and no cases were linked to this one.
In the fifth importation event, a Washington state resident returned from out-of-state travel where they had contact with ill contacts and fell ill themselves on January 19. While contagious, they visited a school and a healthcare facility. Six close contacts fell ill. In all, this cluster of seven cases spanned January 19 to January 29. The genome sequences from five of the cases were nearly identical to those seen in South Carolina.
Officials credit basic public health work of quarantines, isolation, and contact tracing with keeping the virus from spreading farther than it did.
Contradicting Kennedy
While the study highlights how readily this virus can spread among states amid declining vaccination, it also contradicts a common talking point from Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Kennedy, a prominent anti-vaccine advocate, has downplayed the current measles surge in the US and aggressively defended against suggestions that his decades of anti-vaccine misinformation and disinformation have contributed to the surge in cases and drop in vaccination.
Instead, Kennedy claims that there is a “global outbreak” and the US is “doing a better job than any country in the world at controlling the measles outbreak.” Both claims are false. Dozens of other countries have lower case rates than the US. While some countries, including neighboring Canada and Mexico, are also seeing large increases in cases, the soaring case tally in the US is not being driven by international imports, but by domestic spread in under-vaccinated communities.
According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only 18 of the country’s 4,588 confirmed measles cases this year were reported among international visitors. Of all the cases, 4,404 (96 percent) are linked to a domestic outbreak. The US has had 43 new outbreaks this year.
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