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‘Rare jewel of Eastern Ghats’: Why Pawan Kalyan is championing the survival of endangered Peacock Tarantula

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Andhra Pradesh is preparing to protect the Peacock Tarantula. (Source: X/@APDeputyCMO). The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department has launched a conservation status study of the Peacock Tarantula within the vast landscape of Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve. The project was launched by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minster N Chandrababu Naidu, and Deputy Chief Minster Pawan Kalyan, to conserve a species which is not only critically endangered but also endemic in a small region of Eastern Ghats. This makes it “one of the world’s most vulnerable arachnids”. He also stressed the importance of protecting peacock spiders because of their rarity. “Conservation isn’t only about iconic species, it’s about protecting the rare and endemic,” he wrote. This spider species is found primarily in deciduous forests in central and southern India. It has a distinctive blue hue that darkens as it matures. H.R.P. sent the first specimen to the British Museum in London in 1898. Carter received it from H.C. West of the Madras Railway, the chief engineer. The tarantula feeds on a variety insects, such as grasshoppers, crickets and other small bugs. This natural predation helps regulate insect numbers, preventing potential outbreaks and ensuring that no single insect species overwhelms the ecosystem,” he tells indianexpress.com.Maintaining a healthy ecological balance and vibrant ecosystem is key to the survival of arachnids. Why this spider feeds its babies ‘milk’According to the expert, maintaining a healthy ecological balance and vibrant ecosystem is key to the survival of arachnids. “Unfortunately, our country is a tiger-centric one that has neglected hundreds or endangered or threatened species. It is important to remember that each species relies on a particular habitat, diet, or climate that has allowed it to survive for millions of year. Story continues below this advertisement. Losing one species can have a negative impact on hundreds of species that are interdependent. “Preserve habitats, protect life,” he echoes in conclusion.DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to.

  

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Shoaib Ibrahim says doctors advised him that ground black coffee is better for liver than instant mixes: ‘Dipika has also started it’

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Shoaib Ibrahim and Dipika Kakar enjoy black coffee (Photo: Shoaib Ibrahim/YouTube)Shoaib Ibrahim recently shared on his YouTube vlog that Dipika Kakar’s doctors have told him that black coffee is good for the liver. “Now I’ll have black coffee.” Our doctor told us instant mixes were not very effective. It is best to grind coffee beans, use a coffee machine to make and drink freshly brewed coffee. He said, “It is better for the liver.” He shared this while drinking a cup. “One should consume 3-4 cups black coffee per day. Dipika is also doing it. I drink two or more a day. This article is based solely on information that we obtained from public sources and/or experts. Consult your doctor before beginning any new routine. It contains natural compounds and anti-oxidants that may reduce inflammation and slow the fat buildup in your liver. Dr Sharma said that some research suggests that drinking regular coffee may lower the risk for fatty livers and support liver function. Why is fresh coffee preferred to instant mixes?Dr Sharma stated that freshly brewed coffee, made from ground coffee beans, is usually free of added sugars and artificial flavours. These additives can increase calories and negatively impact metabolism. Black coffee is effective? Is it safe to drink 3-4 cups of coffee a day? (Photo: Freepik). For most healthy adults, 2-3 cups of black tea or coffee throughout the day are generally safe. “Some people are able to handle 3-4 cups of coffee, but it depends on their caffeine sensitivity. Too much caffeine can cause acidity, disturbed sleep, and restlessness. It’s best to adjust your intake according to how your body feels,” Dr Sharma said. Story continues below this adIs drinking coffee before exercising okay?Yes, black coffee can improve alertness levels and energy. Some people may find that it improves their workout performance. ‘How can I quit coffee? I have been avoiding coffee for two days and still get headaches. My BP is on the rise and my doctor says quitting coffee could help lower it. Consult your doctor before beginning any new routine.

  

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Ira Khan discusses mental health, calls husband Nupur Shikhare empathetic: ‘Kabhi kabhi, woh mere depression se thak jaata hai’

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Ira Khan recently opened up about having “cyclical depression,” adding that her husband, Nupur Shikhare, is empathetic. “We have arguments. Kabhi kabhi, woh mere depression se thak jaata hai (Sometimes, he gets tired of my depression). I have cyclical depression…it comes in phases…sometimes, there are dips. Both of us are now better at catching them,” she mentioned in a chat with Vibhor Adnani on his Instagram page, Shutter Bonsai.

Nupur added, “You want to call it depression or whatever…You keep it. I don’t understand….all I understand is that you are in pain. So, we’ll do whatever is needed for that. We’ll fight with this together.”

Ira, who is actor Aamir Khan’s daughter, added, “I think in words. He thinks in feelings. He’s very empathetic.”

Depression is not always constant, said psychotherapist and life coach Delnna Rrajesh. “For many individuals, especially those with recurrent or cyclical depression, it comes in phases. There are periods of emotional heaviness, low motivation, withdrawal, and numbness or exhaustion, followed by phases where things feel relatively stable again. From a psychotherapy perspective, this unpredictability can be difficult for both the individual and their partner. Because just when things seem better, the cycle may return,” expressed Delnna.

From a mental health and emotional intelligence perspective, caregivers often experience emotional fatigue, helplessness when nothing seems to work, and guilt for feeling exhausted. “There may be confusion about how to respond. This is rarely spoken about,” shared Delnna.

relationshipsHere’s how support matters (Photo: Freepik)

Supporting someone with depression requires emotional awareness, boundaries, and sustainable care. “Not just effort,” said Delnna.

Understand without trying to fix

You do not always need solutions. From an emotional healing perspective, feeling seen reduces isolation.

Do not take their low phase personally

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When someone withdraws or becomes quiet, it is often their internal struggle, not a reflection of the relationship.
From a relationship psychology perspective, separating the person from the condition is essential.

Encourage professional support without forcing it

Therapy, counselling, and structured mental health support are crucial. A partner can support, but cannot replace professional help.

Create small anchors, not big expectations

Instead of trying to “lift them up,” focus on small, manageable actions:
*a short walk
*a meal together
*sitting in silence

From a mental health perspective, consistency matters more than intensity.

Take care of our own emotional health

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This is the most important and most ignored step.
If you are constantly giving without refilling, burnout is inevitable.
Support yourself through:
* your own emotional outlets
* boundaries around energy
* time to rest and recharge
From an emotional intelligence perspective, you cannot pour from an empty space.

Normalise honest conversations

It is okay to say:
“I am here for you… and I also feel overwhelmed sometimes.”
This creates a space of honesty, not silent pressure.

When Ira Khan acknowledged that her partner gets tired sometimes, she did something powerful. “She normalised both sides of the experience. The one who is struggling. And the one who is supporting. Because real love is not just about standing strong. It is also about allowing space for vulnerability on both sides.”

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If you are supporting someone through depression, remember this:

*Your presence matters.
*But your well-being matters too.
*And sometimes, the strongest form of love is not trying to carry everything.
*It is learning to walk beside each other… even on the difficult days.

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DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

  

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‘I had a bilirubin total of 2.3mg/dl, but don’t have any symptoms. Could it be serious?’

 ​A bilirubin level of 2.3 mg/dL in an asymptomatic person is often mild and may be harmless (Images: Freepik)

Whether or not you know how to interpret your medical reports with absolute precision, elevated levels of any of the mentioned parameters can strike panic. One such common medical term that might raise suspicion is bilirubin, which is commonly assumed to rise in cases of liver distress.

One such confused internet user shared his experience on Quora, seeking answers. The query read: ‘I had a bilirubin total of 2.3mg/dl, but I don’t have any symptoms. Could it be serious?’

We decided to dig deeper and reached out to Dr Chetan Kalal, Assistant Director Hepatologist at Gleneagles Hospital Parel, who assures that this number on its own is not necessarily a cause for alarm.

“A routine blood test showing total bilirubin of 2.3 mg/dL can create unnecessary anxiety, especially in someone who feels perfectly healthy,” the liver specialist explains. “While this value is above the usual normal range, it does not automatically indicate serious liver disease.”

DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

What does bilirubin actually indicate?

bilirubinEven if a person has no symptoms, persistent or rising bilirubin levels should be medically reviewed (Image: Wikimedia commons)

Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced when red blood cells break down. The liver processes it and helps remove it from the body. So, when levels rise, it can sometimes hint at liver-related issues—but not always.

One of the most common benign causes of elevated bilirubin levels is Gilbert syndrome, a mild inherited condition.

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“People with Gilbert syndrome are otherwise healthy and may show mildly elevated bilirubin levels during fasting, stress, dehydration, illness, lack of sleep or strenuous exercise,” says Dr Kalal.

He  further clarifies that this condition is not dangerous, doesn’t cause liver damage, and usually requires “no treatment.”

Even without Gilbert syndrome, bilirubin levels can fluctuate due to everyday factors such as :

  • Mild dehydration
  • Fasting or crash dietingRecent viral illness
  • Intense physical exertion
  • Certain medications
  • Increased breakdown of red blood cells
  • Early liver or bile duct conditions

Also Read | ‘What are the potential risks of taking high-dose vitamin D supplements for an extended period of time?’

When should your bilirubin count worry you?

While a single elevated reading may not mean much, persistent or rising levels should not be ignored.

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“The key question is not just how high the bilirubin is, but what type of bilirubin is elevated and whether other liver markers are normal,” Dr Kalal emphasises.

Seek medical attention if you notice symptoms such as:

  • Yellowing of eyes or skin
  • Dark urine
  • Pale stools
  • Abdominal pain
  • Fever
  • Fatigue or loss of appetite
  • Unexplained weight loss

If you have been experiencing any of these, doctors may recommend following tests to find out the exact cause:

  • Direct and indirect bilirubin levels
  • Liver enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP, GGT)
  • Complete blood count
  • Tests for red blood cell breakdown
  • Albumin and INR
  • Ultrasound abdomen, if needed

“A bilirubin level of 2.3 mg/dL in an asymptomatic person is often mild and may be harmless, especially if all other tests are normal. However, it should not be ignored without proper interpretation,” Dr Kalal concludes.

DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

  

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Soha Ali Khan learns why sleeping on the tummy could be ruining women’s skin health: ‘I find myself flat on my face most times’

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Pulmonologist Dr Viny Kantroo recently mentioned in a conversation with actor Soha Ali Khan that while most people love to sleep on their tummy, for women, it may not reflect well on their skin health. “Sleeping on your belly may not be good for women because they have poorer skin health when they sleep on their tummy. You get puffy eyes because the level of circulation, which happens when you sleep on your tummy, is lower. You compare yourself to yourself sleeping on your tummy one night and on your back the other night. There is a marked difference which is seen on your face,” she told Khan on her YouTube chat show.

DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

Soha also agreed with her observation and shared, “I have tried, but I find myself flat on my face most times.”

To verify, we reached out to experts.

sleepHere’s what you should consider (Photo: Freepik)

While skincare routines are important, factors like pressure and fluid distribution during sleep also affect the skin, emphasised Dr Ajay Dodeja, junior consultant, dermatology, KIMS Hospitals, Thane.

“The way your face presses against a pillow for hours can influence puffiness, creasing, and the overall look of your skin,” added Dr Dodeja.

Why is sleeping on the stomach linked to puffiness or dull-looking skin?

According to Dr Dodeja, sleeping face down puts constant pressure on the skin, which can block lymphatic drainage and cause fluid to build up, especially around the eyes. “This can lead to morning puffiness, mild swelling, and noticeable sleep lines or creases. Continuous pressure over time may make these lines more visible,” described Dr Dodeja.

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Is sleeping on the back or side a better option?

Sleeping on your back is typically the best position for your skin because it avoids directly pressing your face. “Side sleeping is better than stomach sleeping, but it can still create uneven pressure on one side of the face. Over time, consistently sleeping on one side might cause fine lines or slight asymmetry.”

Can sleeping position affect long-term skin ageing?

Yes, but the effect is gradual and subtle. “Ongoing pressure on the skin can lead to ‘sleep lines’, which are different from expression lines. As the skin loses elasticity with age, these lines may become more noticeable if the habit continues for years,” said Dr Dodeja.

What can people do if they can’t change their sleeping position easily?

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Not everyone can change their sleep position right away, and that’s okay. Small changes can help reduce the impact:

*Use a soft, clean pillowcase like satin or silk to lower friction.
*Keep the skin well-moisturized at night to support barrier function.
*Elevate the head slightly to reduce fluid buildup around the eyes.
*Practice good sleep hygiene and stick to a consistent sleep schedule.

Are puffy eyes always linked to sleeping position?

No, remarked Dr Dodeja, mentioning that under-eye puffiness can also come from factors like lack of sleep, high salt intake, allergies, sinus congestion, or dehydration. Sleeping position is just one of many factors.

DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

  

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‘Why do some people with type 2 diabetes manage with just diet and exercise while others need insulin?’

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Have you ever, like this Quora user, wondered why some people with type 2 diabetes manage with just diet and exercise, while others need insulin? To gain an insightful understanding, we reached out to Dr Vijay Negalur, HoD of Diabetology at KIMS Hospitals, Thane, who emphasised that type 2 diabetes isn’t the same for everyone.

“Many people, especially in the early stages, still produce insulin but don’t use it effectively. This issue is called insulin resistance. With a proper diet, regular exercise, and weight management, the body can respond better to insulin. This helps keep blood sugar levels stable without medication,” said Dr Negalur.

DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

Then why do some people still require insulin?

Over time, the pancreas, which makes insulin, can become worn out. “For some people, this decline happens more quickly, meaning their body doesn’t produce enough insulin. Once this happens, lifestyle changes alone may not be enough, and insulin or other medications may be necessary to keep glucose levels healthy,” described Dr Negalur.

What factors influence who will need insulin?

Several factors play a role. How long someone has had diabetes is important. “The longer the duration, the more likely insulin production may decrease. Genetics, age at diagnosis, body weight, and overall metabolic health also affect this. For example, someone diagnosed at a younger age or with very high blood sugar levels initially might require early medical intervention.”

belly fatDo you struggle with belly fat? (Photo: Getty Images/Thinkstock)

Does needing insulin mean the condition is severe or poorly managed?

Not at all, clarified Dr Negalur. “There’s a common myth that needing insulin indicates failure or that it is a ‘last resort’. In reality, it is just another method to control blood sugar effectively. Many people experience diabetes as a progressive condition, and treatment often needs to change over time,” said Dr Negalur.

insulinHere’s the query we got a response to (Photo: Quora)

What to note?

The goal remains the same: stable blood sugar levels and preventing complications.

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Also Read | ‘I am 35, just diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The doctor prescribed Metformin twice a day. I am afraid of taking it. Is there any substitute or other solutions to lower sugar level?’

“Whether managed through lifestyle changes alone or with insulin, regular monitoring, a balanced diet, physical activity, and medical guidance are crucial. The approach may vary, but the desired outcome is the same: long-term health and quality of life.”

DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.

  

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